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Prevalencia de la autoría honoraria y fantasma en las revisiones Cochrane
Graham Mowatt1, Liz Shirran, Jeremy M Grimshaw
1Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Polwarth Bldg, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland. g.mowatt@abdn.ac.uk
JAMA
|June 1, 2002
Resumen
La autoría honoraria y fantasma están presentes en muchas revisiones de Cochrane. Los equipos editoriales de Cochrane contribuyen con frecuencia a estas revisiones sistemáticas, lo que tiene un impacto en las prácticas de autoría.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Metodología de la investigación médica.
- Procesos de revisión sistemática Los procesos de revisión sistemática incluyen:
- Ética de las publicaciones académicas.
Sus antecedentes:
- La autoría en publicaciones científicas es crucial para la rendición de cuentas y el crédito.
- Las revisiones Cochrane son revisiones sistemáticas de alto impacto que influyen en la práctica clínica.
- La prevalencia y la naturaleza de la autoría honoraria y fantasma en las revisiones Cochrane requieren una investigación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para determinar la prevalencia de autoría honoraria y fantasma en las revisiones Cochrane.
- Para entender cómo se asigna la autoría dentro de las revisiones Cochrane.
- Para identificar las contribuciones de los autores enumerados y los equipos editoriales de Cochrane.
Principales métodos:
- Se administró una encuesta basada en la web a los autores correspondientes de las revisiones Cochrane.
- La encuesta se centró en revisiones publicadas en números de principios de 1999 de la Biblioteca Cochrane.
- Los datos recopilados incluyeron autoría honoraria / fantasma, contribuciones de autor y métodos de asignación de autoría.
Principales resultados:
- La autoría honoraria se encontró en el 39% de las revisiones, la autoría fantasma en el 9% y ambas en el 2%.
- Los equipos editoriales de Cochrane contribuyeron al 83% de los estudios revisados.
- Las decisiones de autoría fueron tomadas principalmente por el grupo de autores (31%) o el autor principal (25%).
Conclusiones:
- Una proporción significativa de las revisiones Cochrane exhiben autoría honoraria y fantasma.
- Los equipos editoriales de Cochrane juegan un papel sustancial en la creación de la mayoría de las revisiones.
- Los hallazgos destacan la necesidad de directrices claras de autoría y consideraciones éticas en las revisiones sistemáticas.
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