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Method Development for Contactless Resonant Cavity Dielectric Spectroscopic Studies of Cellulosic Paper
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Published on: October 4, 2019

El documento de investigación oculto.

Richard Horton1

  • 1The Lancet, 32 Jamestown Rd, London NW1 78Y, England. richard.horton@lancet.com

JAMA
|June 1, 2002
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

Los trabajos de investigación a menudo no representan las verdaderas opiniones de los científicos, excluyendo ideas críticas y diversos puntos de vista. Este estudio pone de relieve la necesidad de debates estructurados para mejorar la precisión de los informes científicos.

Palabras clave:
Investigaciones biomédicas y conductuales.Enfoque empírico El enfoque empírico.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Investigación médica Investigación médica.
  • Publicaciones Científicas Editorial Científica.
  • Integridad de la investigación Integridad de la investigación

Sus antecedentes:

  • Evaluar la exactitud de los hallazgos de investigación publicados como representaciones de las opiniones de los contribuyentes.
  • Investigar posibles discrepancias entre los hallazgos declarados y el consenso de los autores.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Determinar si los trabajos de investigación reflejan con precisión las opiniones de los colaboradores sobre la investigación reportada.
  • Identificar ejemplos de crítica excluida u oscurecimiento de significados en publicaciones científicas.

Principales métodos:

  • Análisis cualitativo de las respuestas a la encuesta de 54 colaboradores en 10 artículos de investigación de The Lancet.
  • Comparación de las respuestas de los colaboradores a las preguntas relacionadas con el estudio con el informe de investigación publicado.

Principales resultados:

  • El 67% de los colaboradores respondieron; muchos admitieron debilidades no en el documento.
  • Desacuerdo significativo entre los contribuyentes con respecto a la importancia y las implicaciones de los hallazgos.
  • Los informes publicados a menudo excluían diversas opiniones de los contribuyentes y carecían de una discusión sistemática.

Conclusiones:

  • Los trabajos de investigación rara vez capturan todo el espectro de las opiniones de los colaboradores.
  • La evidencia sugiere críticas autocensuradas y significados oscuros en la escritura científica.
  • Recomienda secciones de discusión estructuradas y métodos de exploración para incluir la pluralidad de contribuyentes.