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Dar testimonio: ética en la investigación de la violencia doméstica
1Program for Appropriate Technology in Health, 1800 K St N W, Suite 800, Washington DC 90006, USA. mellsberg@path-dc.org
Lancet (London, England)
|June 6, 2002
Resumen
Las consideraciones éticas son cruciales en la investigación de la violencia doméstica para proteger a los participantes. Una planificación cuidadosa garantiza la seguridad, la confidencialidad y el apoyo, justificando la investigación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Epidemiología La epidemiología.
- Sociología Sociología Sociología.
Sus antecedentes:
- La investigación epidemiológica conlleva riesgos inherentes.
- Los principios éticos guían la investigación que involucra a participantes humanos.
- La investigación de la violencia doméstica presenta desafíos éticos únicos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Discutir los desafíos éticos en la investigación poblacional sobre la violencia doméstica.
- Para resaltar los riesgos para las mujeres en relaciones violentas de estudios mal diseñados.
- Asegurar la aplicación ética de los principios de la investigación en contextos sensibles.
Principales métodos:
- Discusión de los principios éticos: respeto por las personas, no-maleficencia, beneficencia y justicia.
- Análisis de los desafíos en la aplicación de estos principios a la investigación de la violencia doméstica.
- Identificación de los riesgos, incluida la seguridad del encuestado, la confidencialidad y el peligro potencial.
Principales resultados:
- Las principales preocupaciones incluyen la seguridad de los encuestados cuando viven con un abusador.
- Las violaciones de la confidencialidad plantean el riesgo de provocar ataques.
- El proceso de la entrevista debe ser afirmativo y evitar causar angustia.
Conclusiones:
- Los riesgos de la investigación son justificables sólo si se da prioridad a la seguridad, la confidencialidad y el bienestar de los participantes.
- Las entrevistas deben ofrecer información sobre servicios y referencias.
- Los datos y hallazgos de alta calidad utilizados para mejorar los servicios son esenciales.
Palabras clave:
Investigaciones biomédicas y conductuales.
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