Trayectoria del ADN dentro del transpososoma Mu. Las interacciones de la transposasa conectan dos extremos Mu y el potenciador atrapa cinco superbobinas de ADN
Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: May 5, 2026

11:12
Determination of the Optimal Chromosomal Locations for a DNA Element in Escherichia coli Using a Novel Transposon-mediated Approach
Published on: September 11, 2017
6.8K
Shailja Pathania1, Makkuni Jayaram, Rasika M Harshey
1Section of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Institute of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, 78712, USA.
Cell
|June 28, 2002
Resumen
El transpososoma Mu del fago Mu.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- Biología Estructural Biología estructural.
- Genética La genética.
Sus antecedentes:
- El ensamblaje del transpososoma Mu del fago involucra subunidades de transposasa, extremos de ADN Mu (L y R) y un potenciador (E).
- Un complejo LER metastable hace transiciones a un complejo de tipo 0 estable, preparándose para la escisión del ADN.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para dilucidar la compleja disposición y topología del ADN dentro del transpososoma de tipo 0 del fago Mu.
- Para investigar el papel y el tiempo de liberación del potenciador durante el ensamblaje del transpososoma.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizando la "topología de diferencias" para analizar la estructura tridimensional del complejo tipo 0.
- Caracterizando las interacciones entre la transposasa, los extremos del ADN Mu y el potenciador.
Principales resultados:
- Reveló cinco superbobinas negativas atrapadas en el complejo tipo 0: tres de cruces de potenciador-ADN y dos de cruces de ADN-ADN.
- Identificó el arreglo de ADN más complejo hasta la fecha dentro de una sinapsis de recombinación.
- Se demostró que el potenciador no se libera inmediatamente después del ensamblaje de tipo 0.
Conclusiones:
- La topología diferencial ofrece un método sencillo para analizar el secuestro de segmentos de ADN en ensamblajes de nucleoproteínas.
- El complejo del fago Mu tipo 0 exhibe un intrincado superenrollamiento del ADN esencial para la transposición.
- El potenciador juega un papel sostenido más allá de la formación inicial de complejos de tipo 0.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
Overview of Transposition and Recombination
16.3K
Transposons make up a significant part of genomes of various organisms. Therefore, it is believed that transposition played a major evolutionary role in speciation by changing genome sizes and modifying gene expression patterns. For example, in bacteria, transposition can lead to conferring antibiotic resistance. Movement of transposable elements within the genetic pool of pathogenic bacteria can aid in transfer of antibiotic-resistant genetic elements. In eukaryotes, transposons can carry out...
16.3K
DNA-only Transposons
16.0K
DNA-only transposons are called autonomous transposons since they code for the enzyme transposase that is required for the transposition mechanism. Insertion of transposons can alter gene functions in multiple ways. They can mutate the gene, alter gene expression by introducing a novel promoter or insulator sequence, introduce new splice sites, and change the mRNA transcripts produced, or remodel chromatin structure.
The donor site from where the transposon is excised is either degraded or...
The donor site from where the transposon is excised is either degraded or...
16.0K
LTR Retrotransposons
18.1K
LTR retrotransposons are class I transposable elements with long terminal repeats flanking an internal coding region. These elements are less abundant in mammals compared to other class I transposable elements. About 8 percent of human genomic DNA comprises LTR retrotransposons. Some of the common examples of LTR retrotransposons are Ty elements in yeast and Copia elements in Drosophila.
The internal coding region of LTR retrotransposons and their mechanism of transposition closely resembles a...
The internal coding region of LTR retrotransposons and their mechanism of transposition closely resembles a...
18.1K
Bacterial Transcription
25.6K
RNA polymerase (RNAP) carries out DNA-dependent RNA synthesis in both bacteria and eukaryotes. Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. So, transcription and translation occur simultaneously, on the same DNA template.
Transcription can be divided into three main stages, each involving distinct DNA sequences to guide the polymerase. These are:
Transcription can be divided into three main stages, each involving distinct DNA sequences to guide the polymerase. These are:
25.6K
Transposons
3.3K
Transposons, or "jumping genes," are small mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that range from 700 to 40,000 base pairs in length. They are found in all organisms and can move within the same chromosome or transfer to different chromosomes. In some cases, transposons can also jump between different host DNA molecules, such as plasmids or viruses, contributing to genetic variability.Barbara McClintock first discovered these mobile genetic elements in the 1940s while studying maize genetics, and she...
3.3K
DNA Bacteriophages
1.6K
Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria, utilizing their genetic material to hijack host cellular machinery for replication. DNA bacteriophages employ single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genomes. These phages exhibit diverse replication strategies and host interactions, influencing their ecological roles and applications in biotechnology and medicine.ssDNA BacteriophagesssDNA phages, with their small genomes, utilize unique strategies to...
1.6K

