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Protein Film Infrared Electrochemistry Demonstrated for Study of H2 Oxidation by a [NiFe] Hydrogenase
Published on: December 4, 2017
Activación de alquenos y H2 por los complejos modelo [Fe]-H2asa
Xuan Zhao1, Chao-Yi Chiang, Matthew L Miller
1Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 9, 2003
Resumen
Este estudio muestra que los modelos de hidrogenasa (H2asa) a base de hierro pueden activar dihidrógeno y alceno simultáneamente. Los complejos de hierro binucleares con ligandos quelantes son cruciales para esta actividad catalítica.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Química organometálica Química orgánica de los metales.
- La catálisis de la catálisis.
- Química bioorgánica Química bioorgánica.
Sus antecedentes:
- Se sabe que los complejos modelo de hidrogenasa de hierro (H2asa) activan el dihidrógeno (H2).
- Las especies de hidruro puente (micro-H) ((micro-pdt) [Fe ((CO) 2 ((PMe3)) ]2+ (1-H+) exhiben una mezcla H/D con mezclas H2/D2 y H2/D2O.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar la activación simultánea de alquenos y H2 por complejos modelo [Fe]H2asa.
- Explorar el papel de los ligandos quelantes binucleares en la actividad y estabilidad catalítica.
Principales métodos:
- Fotólisis de complejos de hierro para generar sitios de coordinación abiertos.
- Reacciones catalíticas de intercambio H/D entre gas de deuterio (D2) y varios alquenos.
- Caracterización estructural de productos intermedios y productos.
- Comparación de catalizadores binucleares con sus análogos monodentados.
Principales resultados:
- El complejo 1-H+ y su análogo edt catalizan el intercambio H/D entre el D2 y los alquenos terminales (etileno, propeno, 1-buteno), pero no los alquenos más voluminosos.
- Se observó una regioselectividad sustancial para el intercambio H/D en el hidrógeno vinílico interno.
- Los ligandos quelantes binucleares (pdt, edt) son esenciales para la estabilidad y actividad del catalizador; los análogos monodentados se descomponen.
- Se formaron productos S-alquilados, que no reaccionaron con el H2, lo que indica que no están en la vía catalítica.
Conclusiones:
- Se propone un mecanismo que implica la unión de la olefina a un sitio abierto y la formación de un intermedio Fe- ((CH2CHDR).
- El efecto de quelato binuclear proporcionado por el ligando S-XXX-S es crucial para la actividad de estos modelos de [Fe]H2asa.
- Estos hallazgos proporcionan información sobre la función del único cofactor S-XXX-S en la [Fe]H2asa activa.
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