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Datos 14C de Tel Rehov: Cronología de la Edad del Hierro, faraones y reyes hebreos
Hendrik J Bruins1, Johannes van der Plicht, Amihai Mazar
1Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Department Man in the Desert, Sede Boker Campus, 84990, Israel. hjbruins@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 12, 2003
Resumen
La datación por radiocarbono en Rehov, Israel, confirma la campaña del faraón Shoshenq I (Shishak) alrededor del año 925 a. Este estudio revisa la cronología de la Edad del Hierro y vincula la historia egipcia con los relatos bíblicos y las conexiones con el Egeo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias Arqueológicas Ciencia Arqueológica
- La datación por radiocarbono fue
- Historia Antigua Historia Antigua La historia es muy antigua.
Sus antecedentes:
- La campaña del faraón Shoshenq I (Shishak) es un acontecimiento histórico clave alrededor del año 925 a.
- Las inscripciones egipcias y la Biblia hebrea mencionan la incursión de Shoshenq en Rehov, Israel.
- La datación estratificada por radiocarbono ofrece una verificación cronológica independiente para eventos históricos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Establecer un vínculo cronológico preciso entre los hallazgos arqueológicos y los registros históricos.
- Hasta la fecha un estrato arqueológico de la campaña de Shoshenq utilizando análisis de radiocarbono.
- Revisar la cronología de la Edad del Hierro en la región y correlacionar los hallazgos con otras civilizaciones antiguas.
Principales métodos:
- Estratificación de la datación por radiocarbono de capas arqueológicas en Rehov, Israel.
- Análisis de los estilos de cerámica de los períodos "salomónico" y "omrídico".
- Correlación de las fechas de radiocarbono con inscripciones históricas y textos bíblicos.
Principales resultados:
- Una serie consistente de radiocarbono data de los siglos XII al IX a.C. fue obtenido para el sitio de Rehov.
- Un estrato arqueológico fue fechado con éxito a la campaña de Shoshenq.
- El estudio indica similitudes entre la cerámica "salomónica" y la "omrida".
- Las fechas de radiocarbono proporcionan correlación con hallazgos arqueológicos en Grecia y Chipre.
Conclusiones:
- Los hallazgos sugieren una cronología revisada de la Edad del Hierro para la región.
- Las fechas de radiocarbono proporcionan una fuerte evidencia de que la campaña de Shoshenq tuvo un impacto en Rehov.
- El análisis de la cerámica apoya las correlaciones cronológicas y los posibles intercambios culturales entre regiones.
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