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Unraveling the Unseen Players in the Ocean - A Field Guide to Water Chemistry and Marine Microbiology
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Evidencia de bajo contenido de sulfatos y anoxia en una cuenca marina del Proterozoico medio
Yanan Shen1, Andrew H Knoll, Malcolm R Walter
1Botanical Museum, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA. yshen@oeb.harvard.edu
Nature
|June 6, 2003
Resumen
La Tierra La Tierra La Tierra La Tierra La Tierra
Área de la Ciencia:
- La geoquímica es la geoquímica.
- La paleoceanografía es la paleoceanografía.
- Biología evolutiva Biología evolutiva.
Sus antecedentes:
- La Tierra experimentó dos grandes eventos de oxigenación: hace 2.400 - 2.200 millones de años y hace 800 - 580 millones de años.
- Estos eventos sugieren que los océanos del Proterozoico tenían una química única, distinta de los mares del Arqueo anóxico y el Fanerozoico óxico.
- Comprender la química redox del océano proterozoica es crucial para los estudios evolutivos, pero los datos empíricos son limitados.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar la química del océano durante el eón medio del Proterozoico (hace 1.500-1.400 millones de años).
- Proporcionar restricciones empíricas a los modelos de los entornos oceánicos del Proterozoico.
- Para analizar los isótopos de hierro y azufre en las pizarras de la cuenca de Roper, Australia.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de la química del hierro en las pizarras de la cuenca Roper.
- Examen de las composiciones isotópicas de azufre en las piritas dentro de las pizarras.
- Correlación de los datos geoquímicos con los gradientes paleodépticos.
Principales resultados:
- Las pizarras indican que la anoxia de aguas profundas coexiste con aguas superficiales oxidadas.
- Las variaciones de isótopos de azufre revelan bajas concentraciones de sulfato en los océanos del Proterozoico medio.
- La evidencia apoya un estado químico oceánico intermedio de larga duración durante el Proterozoico.
Conclusiones:
- Los océanos del Proterozoico medio mantuvieron un estado redox intermedio, ni totalmente anóxico ni totalmente oxígeno.
- Este estado fue establecido por la oxigenación temprana y terminó con los cambios ambientales del Proterozoico tardío.
- Los hallazgos apoyan un período prolongado de química oceánica única que influyó en la evolución de la vida temprana.
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