La supervivencia a largo plazo después del tratamiento quirúrgico de pacientes con arteritis de Takayasu
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Tetsuro Miyata1, Osamu Sato, Hiroyuki Koyama
1Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. miyata-2su@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Circulation
|September 4, 2003
Resumen
La cirugía puede mejorar la supervivencia a largo plazo para la etapa 3 Takayasu.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Cirugía cardiovascular La cirugía cardiovascular es una cirugía cardiovascular.
- Cirugía vascular Cirugía vascular.
- Reumatología Reumatología.
Sus antecedentes:
- La arteritis de Takayasu es una rara condición inflamatoria que afecta a las arterias grandes.
- Las intervenciones quirúrgicas se utilizan para controlar las complicaciones de la arteritis de Takayasu.
- El beneficio en la supervivencia a largo plazo de la cirugía para la arteritis de Takayasu sigue sin estar claro.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la supervivencia a largo plazo de pacientes con arteritis de Takayasu que se sometieron a tratamiento quirúrgico.
- Para comparar los resultados quirúrgicos con los pacientes tratados con medicamentos.
- Para evaluar el impacto de la etapa de la enfermedad en los resultados quirúrgicos.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión retrospectiva de 106 pacientes con arteritis de Takayasu sometidos a cirugía.
- Análisis de la supervivencia comparado con la clasificación pronóstica de Ishikawa.
- La duración del seguimiento varió de 8 meses a 41.8 años.
Principales resultados:
- La tasa general de supervivencia a 20 años fue de 73,5%.
- La insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva fue la principal causa de muertes tardías.
- El aneurisma anastomótico se produjo en el 13,8% de los pacientes dentro de los 20 años.
- La cirugía parecía mejorar la supervivencia en la etapa 3, pero disminuirla en los pacientes de la etapa 1.
Conclusiones:
- La cirugía puede mejorar la supervivencia a largo plazo para los pacientes con arteritis de Takayasu en etapa 3.
- Se recomienda un manejo conservador para las etapas 1 y 2 de la enfermedad.
- La vigilancia de por vida para los aneurismas anastomóticos utilizando imágenes es crucial.
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