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La economía de la atención médica en Japón
1Faculty of Policy Management, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|October 23, 1992
Resumen
Japón Japón Japón Japón Japón.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Política de salud y economía.
- Análisis del sistema de salud análisis del sistema de salud.
- La administración de la salud pública.
Sus antecedentes:
- El sistema de salud de Japón ofrece cobertura universal a un costo razonable.
- El gobierno actúa como asegurador y subvenciona el cuidado de las pequeñas empresas y los trabajadores por cuenta propia.
- Un calendario de tarifas uniforme y obligatorio ayuda a contener los costos a pesar de un modelo de tarifa por servicio.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar la estructura y los mecanismos de contención de costos del sistema de salud de Japón.
- Identificar los desafíos planteados por un envejecimiento y la afluencia de la población.
- Para explorar la necesidad de reestructuración del sistema.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de las estructuras de financiamiento y pago de la atención médica en Japón.
- Examen de las estrategias de contención de costos, incluida la tabla de tarifas nacional.
- Evaluación de las tendencias demográficas y su impacto en las demandas de atención médica.
Principales resultados:
- El calendario nacional de tarifas es un factor clave en la contención de costos.
- Un envejecimiento y una población cada vez más acomodada están aumentando la demanda del sistema.
- El sistema actual se enfrenta a una presión significativa debido a la evolución de la demografía.
Conclusiones:
- El sistema de salud de Japón ha logrado equilibrar con éxito el costo y la cobertura a través de políticas específicas.
- Los cambios demográficos requieren una reestructuración importante del sistema de salud.
- Las futuras reformas son cruciales para satisfacer las necesidades cambiantes de la población.
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