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Relaciones académico-industrial en las ciencias de la vida. Extensión, consecuencias y gestión
1Health Policy Research and Development Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
JAMA
|December 16, 1992
Resumen
Las relaciones académico-industrial en las ciencias de la vida ofrecen financiamiento para la investigación y ganancias de productividad, pero conllevan riesgos como el secreto. La promoción de estas asociaciones requiere una supervisión cuidadosa y una divulgación completa por parte de la facultad.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias de la vida Ciencias de la vida Ciencias de la vida
- Biotecnología La biotecnología es la biotecnología.
- Investigación médica Investigación médica.
Sus antecedentes:
- Las relaciones entre la academia y la industria en las ciencias de la vida son objeto de un debate continuo.
- Estas colaboraciones presentan ventajas y desventajas para las instituciones académicas y las entidades comerciales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar los beneficios y riesgos asociados con las relaciones académico-industrial en las ciencias de la vida.
- Proporcionar recomendaciones para la gestión efectiva de estas asociaciones.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la evidencia existente sobre las colaboraciones académico-industrial.
- Análisis de los beneficios informados, incluido el apoyo a la investigación y la mejora de la productividad.
- Identificación de riesgos como el aumento del secreto académico y el daño potencial a la confianza pública.
Principales resultados:
- Los beneficios incluyen un mayor financiamiento para la investigación, ingresos para los centros académicos de salud y mejores experiencias educativas.
- Los riesgos implican el potencial de secreto en la investigación académica y la erosión de la confianza pública.
- El balance general sugiere que estas relaciones pueden ser beneficiosas cuando se gestionan adecuadamente.
Conclusiones:
- Las relaciones entre la academia y la industria deben ser permitidas y selectivamente alentadas.
- La vigilancia reforzada y la divulgación obligatoria de todas las relaciones por parte de la facultad de ciencias de la vida son cruciales.
- Se necesita una atención especial para los arreglos que involucran a sujetos humanos para mitigar los riesgos.
Palabras clave:
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