Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jul 6, 2026

07:34
Intravital Microscopy of the Inguinal Lymph Node
Published on: April 4, 2011
Las hernias: inguinal e incisional
Andrew Kingsnorth1, Karl LeBlanc
1Derriford Hospital, Level 7, Plymouth, UK. andrew.kingsnorth@phnt.swest.nhs.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|November 15, 2003
Resumen
La cirugía de hernia está evolucionando con la laparoscopia y la malla protética, mejorando los resultados y permitiendo procedimientos ambulatorios. Los casos complejos deben ser manejados por especialistas para obtener resultados óptimos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Innovación quirúrgica en cirugía.
- Técnicas de reparación de hernias Técnicas de reparación de hernias
Sus antecedentes:
- La cirugía de hernia ha experimentado avances significativos en la última década.
- La laparoscopia y la malla protética han surgido como tecnologías clave que desafían la cirugía abierta tradicional.
- Existe una creciente demanda de procedimientos quirúrgicos eficientes y rentables, incluidos los casos diurnos y los ambulatorios.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Discutir las estrategias actuales en el manejo de la hernia, incluidas las recomendadas para las hernias bilaterales y recurrentes.
- Para revisar los aspectos a menudo descuidados del cuidado de la hernia.
- Resaltar la aplicabilidad de los principios de manejo tanto a las hernias inguinales como a las incisionales.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de los recientes avances tecnológicos en la cirugía de la hernia.
- Discusión de las vías de atención modificadas que promueven los procedimientos ambulatorios y de anestesia local.
- Análisis de las directrices y recomendaciones para casos complejos de hernia.
Principales resultados:
- La laparoscopia y la malla protética ofrecen mejores tasas de recurrencia y enfoques quirúrgicos.
- La cirugía ambulatoria, los procedimientos diurnos y la anestesia local se adoptan cada vez más para la eficiencia.
- Existen estrategias específicas para las hernias bilaterales y recurrentes, con principios más amplios aplicables a varios tipos de hernias.
Conclusiones:
- La reparación de la hernia está adoptando cada vez más técnicas mínimamente invasivas y vías rentables.
- Se recomienda un manejo especializado para procedimientos de hernia complejos y difíciles para garantizar resultados óptimos para el paciente.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
Muscles of the Abdomen
The abdominal wall encircles the abdominal cavity, providing flexible protection and shielding the internal organs from harm. It is bordered at the top by the xiphoid process and costal margins, at the back by the vertebral column, and at the bottom by the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament. The abdominal wall is divided into two regions — the anterolateral and posterior regions.
Anterolateral Region
The anterolateral region comprises five paired muscles classified into the lateral and anterior...
Anterolateral Region
The anterolateral region comprises five paired muscles classified into the lateral and anterior...
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis
The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
Veins of Head and Neck
The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Urinary Bladder
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Hiatal Hernia
A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...

