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Sequence-specific Labeling of Nucleic Acids and Proteins with Methyltransferases and Cofactor Analogues
Published on: November 22, 2014
Mutagénesis de alta frecuencia por una metiltransferasa de ADN
J C Shen1, W M Rideout, P A Jones
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kenneth Norris, Jr., Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.
Cell
|December 24, 1992
Resumen
La metilasa HpaII induce mutaciones de C a U en el ADN. Esta enzima es la enzima
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- Enzimología Enzimología.
- Genética La genética.
Sus antecedentes:
- La metilación del ADN es crucial para la regulación génica.
- Las ADN (citosina-5) -metiltransferasas (DNMTs) son enzimas que catalizan la metilación del ADN.
- HpaII metilasa (M. HpaII) es una DNMT que reconoce la secuencia CCGG.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar el potencial mutagénico de HpaII metilasa.
- Para explorar el mecanismo de las mutaciones inducidas por M. HpaII.
- Determinar el papel de la S-adenosilmetionina (SAM) en la actividad de M. HpaII.
Principales métodos:
- Incubación de un plásmido mutante pSV2-neo con M. HpaII in vitro.
- Transformación del plásmido modificado en bacterias que carecen de glicosilasa de uracilo-ADN.
- Análisis de la frecuencia de mutación en diferentes concentraciones de SAM.
Principales resultados:
- M. HpaII indujo directamente una alta frecuencia de mutaciones de transición de C a U en el ADN de doble cadena.
- Se observó un aumento de 10^4 veces en la tasa de reversión en bacterias que carecían de glicosilasa de uracilo-ADN.
- La frecuencia de mutación fue muy sensible a la concentración de SAM, disminuyendo a >300 nM.
Conclusiones:
- M. HpaII puede actuar como un mutágeno al inducir transiciones de C a U.
- La desaminación enzimática por M. HpaII puede contribuir a los puntos calientes de mutación en los sitios de CpG.
- Los hallazgos apoyan los modelos de formación de complejos covalentes entre las metiltransferasas y la citosina.
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