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Contenido y calificaciones de videojuegos para adolescentes
Kevin Haninger1, Kimberly M Thompson
1Center on Media and Child Health, Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass, USA.
JAMA
|February 19, 2004
Resumen
Muchos videojuegos con clasificación T contienen contenido inesperado como violencia y temas sexuales, a menudo sin descriptores de contenido claros de la ESRB. Los padres y los médicos deben ser conscientes de esta exposición potencial para los adolescentes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Estudios de los medios Estudios de los medios.
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Psicología del desarrollo Psicología del desarrollo.
Sus antecedentes:
- La exposición de los niños a la violencia, temas sexuales y sustancias en los medios de comunicación es un problema de salud pública.
- El contenido de los videojuegos para niños mayores y adolescentes no se ha cuantificado a fondo ni se ha comparado con las calificaciones.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para cuantificar y caracterizar el contenido en videojuegos con clasificación T.
- Para evaluar la concordancia entre el contenido del juego observado y las calificaciones de la JERS.
Principales métodos:
- Se creó una base de datos de 396 juegos con clasificación T.
- 81 juegos muestreados, jugados durante al menos 1 hora.
- Evaluación cuantitativa del contenido y comparación con los descriptores de la JERS.
Principales resultados:
- El 98% de los juegos muestreados presentaba violencia; el 90% recompensaba/requería herir a los personajes.
- El 42% representaba sangre, el 27% temas sexuales, el 27% palabrotas, el 15% sustancias.
- Se encontraron discrepancias: el 48% de los juegos tenían contenido no listado, el 9% tenían contenido listado no observado.
Conclusiones:
- Los videojuegos con clasificación T contienen contenido significativo y potencialmente sorprendente para adolescentes y padres.
- Los médicos y los padres deben ser conscientes de la exposición inesperada de contenido en juegos populares con clasificación T.
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