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Superar las limitaciones de los sistemas de salud para lograr los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio
Phyllida Travis1, Sara Bennett, Andy Haines
1Department of Health System Policies, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. travisp@who.int
Lancet (London, England)
|September 8, 2004
Resumen
El fortalecimiento de los sistemas de salud es crucial para mejorar los resultados de salud en los países de bajos ingresos. Se necesitan más investigaciones y estrategias prácticas para superar las barreras existentes y alcanzar los objetivos mundiales de salud.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Global La salud global.
- Sistemas de Salud Investigación de Sistemas de Salud
- Política de salud Política de salud
Sus antecedentes:
- Las intervenciones de salud efectivas y la financiación están aumentando en los países de bajos ingresos.
- El progreso hacia los objetivos mundiales de salud sigue siendo lento a pesar de los recursos disponibles.
- Se reconoce que los sistemas de salud más fuertes son esenciales para mejorar los resultados de salud.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para abordar el lento progreso en el logro de los objetivos mundiales de salud.
- Identificar estrategias efectivas para el fortalecimiento de los sistemas de salud.
- Mejorar la traducción de la investigación de los sistemas de salud a la práctica.
Principales métodos:
- Creación de consenso entre las partes interesadas.
- Definir una agenda de aprendizaje para la investigación de los sistemas de salud.
- Identificar y difundir estrategias efectivas de fortalecimiento del sistema de salud.
Principales resultados:
- Crece el consenso sobre la importancia de los sistemas de salud.
- Reconocimiento de la débil base de evidencia en la investigación de los sistemas de salud.
- Iniciación de una Cumbre Ministerial para definir una agenda de investigación.
Conclusiones:
- El fortalecimiento del sistema de salud es clave para lograr los objetivos de salud.
- La traducción de la investigación a la práctica es un desafío significativo.
- Se necesita una agenda de aprendizaje definida para reducir las limitaciones del sistema y lograr los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM).
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