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Atención médica impulsada por el consumidor: lecciones de Suiza
Regina E Herzlinger1, Ramin Parsa-Parsi
1Nancy R. McPherson Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School, Soldier's Field Road, A3-3, Boston, MA 02163, USA. rherzlinger@hbs.edu
JAMA
|September 9, 2004
Resumen
Suiza Suiza Suiza Suiza Suiza Suiza Suiza Suiza Suiza Suiza
Área de la Ciencia:
- Política de salud Política de salud
- Sistemas de Salud Comparados.
- Economía de la salud Economía de la salud
Sus antecedentes:
- El sistema de salud suizo está impulsado por el consumidor, ofreciendo seguro universal y atención de alta calidad a costos más bajos en comparación con el sistema basado en el empleador de los Estados Unidos.
- A diferencia de otros modelos, los individuos en Suiza son responsables de comprar su propio seguro de salud, fomentando el control del consumidor.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar los componentes clave y los resultados del sistema de salud impulsado por el consumidor de Suiza.
- Identificar las lecciones del modelo suizo para el sistema de salud impulsado por el consumidor en desarrollo de los Estados Unidos.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis comparativo de las estructuras del sistema de salud y los mecanismos de financiación.
- Evaluación de los factores que contribuyen al éxito del sistema suizo, incluido el control del consumidor, la transparencia de los precios, el ajuste de riesgos y la solidaridad.
Principales resultados:
- El sistema suizo logra cobertura universal y alta calidad a menores costos a través de la elección del consumidor y precios transparentes.
- Factores como el ajuste de riesgos y la solidaridad contribuyen a los resultados positivos del sistema.
- Las limitaciones potenciales incluyen restricciones a los proveedores y la falta de datos de calidad de los proveedores.
Conclusiones:
- El modelo de atención médica impulsado por el consumidor de Suiza demuestra factibilidad y equidad, ofreciendo valiosas ideas para la reforma de la atención médica.
- El éxito del sistema está vinculado a la responsabilidad individual, la transparencia del mercado y la igualación de riesgos.
- Abordar las limitaciones de los proveedores y mejorar la calidad de los datos son áreas potenciales para futuras mejoras.
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