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Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...

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06:28

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Published on: August 1, 2019

Educar a los médicos para la práctica clínica basada en la población.

M R Greenlick1

  • 1Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR 97227-1098.

JAMA
|March 25, 1992
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

Los roles de los médicos deben expandirse más allá de la atención individual del paciente para incluir las obligaciones de salud de la población. Este cambio prepara a los médicos para las realidades modernas de la atención médica mediante la integración de la asignación de recursos y la epidemiología en la educación médica.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Educación médica y educación médica.
  • Salud Pública La salud pública.
  • La medicina preventiva es la medicina preventiva de las enfermedades.

Sus antecedentes:

  • Los paradigmas actuales de la educación médica y la práctica están bajo debate.
  • Los roles de los médicos se centran tradicionalmente en las relaciones médico-paciente uno a uno.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Abogar por la expansión de las obligaciones del médico de "uno a uno" a "uno a n" responsabilidades médico-población.
  • Proponer un modelo de práctica clínica basado en la población para la educación médica.

Principales métodos:

  • El autor se basa en la experiencia como director de investigación y presidente de departamento.
  • El argumento incorpora tres componentes clave: la asignación de recursos, la naturaleza epidemiológica de la práctica clínica y el alcance a las poblaciones desatendidas.

Principales resultados:

  • El modelo tradicional médico-paciente es insuficiente para la atención médica del siglo XXI.
  • Un enfoque basado en la población integra los principios esenciales de salud pública en la práctica médica.

Conclusiones:

  • La ampliación de las obligaciones del médico para incluir la salud de la población es crucial.
  • Un modelo de práctica clínica basado en la población prepara mejor a los médicos para los desafíos contemporáneos de la atención médica y los paisajes de seguros.
  • Este modelo mantiene la tradición hipocrática mientras moderniza la formación médica.