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El llanto y el abuso de los bebés
Sijmen A Reijneveld1, Marcel F van der Wal, Emily Brugman
1Department of Health Sciences, Groningen University, PO Box 196, 9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands. s.a.reijneveld@med.rug.nl
Lancet (London, England)
|October 12, 2004
Resumen
El llanto del bebé puede conducir a acciones perjudiciales de los padres como sofocar o sacudir, lo que afecta al 5,6% de los bebés. Los padres de países no industrializados, los desempleados o aquellos con preocupaciones de llanto excesivo se enfrentan a mayores riesgos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La pediatría es la medicina de los niños.
- Psicología Infantil Psicología infantil.
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
Sus antecedentes:
- El maltrato y la negligencia infantil son factores significativos que contribuyen a la morbilidad y mortalidad infantil.
- El llanto de los bebés es un desencadenante común para el estrés de los padres y comportamientos potencialmente dañinos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la prevalencia de acciones paternas potencialmente perjudiciales en respuesta al llanto del bebé.
- Para identificar los factores de riesgo asociados con estos comportamientos parentales dañinos.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio en el que participaron 3.259 bebés de entre 1 y 6 meses en los Países Bajos.
- Los padres informaron sobre acciones tales como sofocar, abofetear o sacudir a su bebé debido al llanto.
Principales resultados:
- El 5,6% de los padres informaron haber participado en acciones perjudiciales al menos una vez.
- Se observaron mayores riesgos en los padres de países no industrializados, los desempleados o con horas de trabajo cortas, y los que perciben el llanto excesivo del bebé.
Conclusiones:
- Los médicos deben reconocer el mayor riesgo de abuso en los bebés que lloran excesivamente.
- Las intervenciones dirigidas a los padres son cruciales para ayudarles a manejar el llanto del bebé y prevenir el abuso.
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