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Published on: December 7, 2017
La acetilación por Tip60 es necesaria para el intercambio selectivo de variantes de histona en las lesiones del ADN
Thomas Kusch1, Laurence Florens, W Hayes Macdonald
1Stowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 East 50th Street, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA. tnk@stowers-institute.org
Resumen
El complejo de Drosophila Tip60 elimina las marcas de daño en el ADN por acetilación e intercambio de H2Av. fosforilado. Esto revela un nuevo mecanismo para la modificación y reparación selectiva de la histona.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- La epigenética es la epigenética.
- Reparación del ADN Reparación del ADN
Sus antecedentes:
- La fosforilación de la variante de histona H2A.X es una respuesta rápida a las rupturas de doble hebra del ADN.
- La función precisa y la eliminación de H2A.X fosforilado (fosfo-H2Av) durante la reparación del ADN siguen sin caracterizarse en gran medida.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar el mecanismo de eliminación de fosfo-H2Av durante la reparación del ADN en Drosophila melanogaster.
- Para identificar los complejos proteicos involucrados en la reversión de la fosforilación H2Av.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó Drosophila melanogaster como organismo modelo.
- Investigó el papel del complejo de remodelación de la cromatina Tip60 de Drosophila.
- Examinó las actividades enzimáticas de la histona acetiltransferasa (HAT) y la ATPasa dentro del complejo.
Principales resultados:
- El complejo de Drosophila Tip60 acetila el fosfo-H2Av. nucleosómico.
- El complejo dTip60 facilita el intercambio de fosfo-H2Av con H2Av no modificado.
- Tanto el dTip60 HAT como los componentes de la ATPasa Domino/p400 son cruciales para el intercambio fosfo-H2Av.
Conclusiones:
- Se ha identificado un nuevo mecanismo para el intercambio selectivo de histonas que implica la acetilación y la eliminación de fosfo-H2Av.
- La acción concertada de distintas enzimas remodeladoras de la cromatina dentro del complejo dTip60 orquesta este proceso.
- Este hallazgo arroja luz sobre la regulación dinámica de las modificaciones de la cromatina durante la reparación del ADN.
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