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Promover la cooperación árabe e israelí: la construcción de la paz a través de iniciativas de salud
Harvey Skinner1, Ziad Abdeen, Hani Abdeen
1University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. harvey.skinner@utoronto.ca
Lancet (London, England)
|April 7, 2005
Resumen
Este estudio destaca la exitosa cooperación árabe-israelí en el cuidado de la salud durante 10 años a través del Programa de Intercambio Científico Internacional de Canadá (CISEPO). Las iniciativas de salud mejoraron la detección de pérdida auditiva infantil y se expandieron a otras áreas, fomentando la colaboración transfronteriza y la consolidación de la paz.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Global La salud global.
- Las Relaciones Internacionales Las Relaciones Internacionales.
- Política de salud pública Política de salud pública.
Sus antecedentes:
- Las iniciativas de salud transfronterizas pueden fomentar la cooperación entre regiones en conflicto.
- La colaboración sostenida durante una década demuestra la viabilidad de tales programas.
- El Programa de Intercambio Científico Internacional de Canadá (CISEPO) ha facilitado proyectos conjuntos de salud.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Describir un modelo exitoso para la cooperación árabe-israelí a través de iniciativas de salud.
- Evaluar los resultados duales de la mejora de la salud y la cooperación transfronteriza reforzada.
- Proporcionar lecciones aprendidas para los profesionales de la salud en la consolidación de la paz.
Principales métodos:
- Implementación de una red de salud multifacética que involucre a profesionales israelíes, jordanos y palestinos.
- Enfocarse en la detección temprana de la pérdida auditiva del recién nacido en el proyecto inicial.
- Expansión de la red para incluir salud materno-infantil, nutrición, enfermedades infecciosas y salud juvenil.
Principales resultados:
- Colaboración exitosa entre profesionales de la salud árabes e israelíes durante más de 10 años.
- Casi 17,000 bebés recién nacidos fueron examinados para detectar pérdida auditiva, abordando un problema de salud regional clave.
- Crecimiento de la red para abarcar una gama más amplia de preocupaciones de salud y una cooperación más amplia.
Conclusiones:
- Las iniciativas de salud pueden servir como una poderosa plataforma para generar confianza y cooperación entre las poblaciones árabes e israelíes.
- El modelo CISEPO demuestra que los resultados de salud específicos del proyecto pueden lograrse junto con objetivos más amplios de consolidación de la paz.
- Los profesionales de la salud tienen un papel importante que desempeñar para contribuir a la paz a través de programas internacionales de salud colaborativos.
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