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Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
Published on: July 1, 2019
La sonda estelar UVIS de Cassini ha explorado la atmósfera de Titán
Donald E Shemansky1, A Ian F Stewart, Robert A West
1Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. dons@hippolyta.usc.edu
Resumen
Cassini UVIS también midió Titán.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias planetarias Ciencias planetarias.
- Ciencias de la atmósfera Ciencias atmosféricas.
- Astrobiología Astrobiología.
Sus antecedentes:
- La composición y estructura de la atmósfera de Titán son fundamentales para comprender su evolución.
- Estudios anteriores han proporcionado datos limitados sobre la composición química de la atmósfera superior.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar la composición y la estructura de temperatura de la atmósfera superior de Titán utilizando datos de ocultación estelar.
- Identificar y cuantificar especies específicas de hidrocarburos y nitriles presentes en diversas altitudes.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó el espectrómetro de imágenes ultravioleta (UVIS) de Cassini durante un sobrevuelo de Titán.
- Se observó la extinción de fotones de dos estrellas de fondo que pasaban por la atmósfera de Titán.
- Propiedades atmosféricas inferidas de datos espectrales que cubren altitudes de 450 a 1600 km.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificaron y se midieron seis especies: metano, acetileno, etileno, etano, diacetileno y cianuro de hidrógeno.
- Se detectó una mesopausa a 615 km con una temperatura mínima de 114 K.
- Determinó una temperatura cinética asintótica de 151 K en la parte superior de la atmósfera.
- Se observó que los hidrocarburos más pesados y el cianuro de hidrógeno disminuyen bruscamente por debajo de los 600-750 km, con el metano dominando por debajo de los 600 km.
Conclusiones:
- La atmósfera superior de Titán exhibe una estructura en capas distinta con una mesopausa.
- El metano es la molécula carbonácea predominante en las regiones inferiores de la atmósfera superior observada.
- Los perfiles de abundancia proporcionan datos cruciales para los modelos atmosféricos de Titán.
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