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Actitudes de los médicos de atención primaria hacia el castigo corporal
1Barberton Citizen's Hospital, Family Practice Residency, OH 44203.
JAMA
|June 17, 1992
Resumen
La mayoría de los médicos de familia y pediatras apoyan el castigo corporal, a pesar de la evidencia de daño. Los pediatras proporcionan con más frecuencia que los médicos de familia una guía anticipada sobre la disciplina.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Medicina Pediátrica La medicina pediátrica es una especialidad de la medicina pediátrica.
- Medicina de la familia Medicina de la familia.
- Desarrollo infantil Desarrollo infantil Desarrollo infantil.
Sus antecedentes:
- El castigo corporal es un método de disciplina controvertido.
- La evidencia sugiere que el castigo corporal es ineficaz y potencialmente dañino.
- Las perspectivas de los médicos sobre el castigo corporal y la orientación disciplinaria no están bien documentadas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para determinar si los médicos de familia y los pediatras apoyan el castigo corporal.
- Evaluar la frecuencia de la orientación anticipada sobre la disciplina proporcionada por estos médicos.
Principales métodos:
- Una encuesta de autoinforme fue enviada por correo a una muestra aleatoria de 800 médicos de familia y 400 pediatras en Ohio.
- Los médicos con subespecialidades fueron excluidos.
- Se logró una tasa de respuesta del 61% (619 médicos) después de tres envíos por correo.
Principales resultados:
- El 70% de los médicos de familia y el 59% de los pediatras apoyan el castigo corporal.
- El 90% de los pediatras brindan orientación anticipada sobre la disciplina, en comparación con el 52% de los médicos de familia.
- La diferencia en la provisión de orientación disciplinaria entre los pediatras y los médicos de familia fue estadísticamente significativa (P < .01).
Conclusiones:
- La mayoría de los médicos de familia y pediatras apoyan el castigo corporal, lo que contradice la evidencia científica.
- Los pediatras son más propensos que los médicos de familia a discutir la disciplina con los padres.
- Se necesita más investigación y educación para alinear las prácticas de los médicos con las estrategias de disciplina basadas en la evidencia.
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