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Hacia sociedades intrínsecamente seguras y resistentes
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-7205, USA. brad.allenby@asu.edu
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|August 16, 2005
Resumen
Los recientes desafíos globales como el terrorismo y las epidemias requieren un enfoque integral de sistemas. Mejorar la resiliencia social y económica con tecnologías de doble uso ofrece amplios beneficios sociales más allá de la preparación para desastres.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias Sociales Ciencias Sociales.
- Políticas públicas y políticas públicas.
- Gestión de desastres gestión de desastres.
Sus antecedentes:
- En los últimos años se han visto numerosas amenazas a la estabilidad social, incluido el terrorismo, los desastres naturales y las epidemias (por ejemplo, SIDA, SARS).
- Las respuestas políticas existentes, como la mejora de la seguridad y las redes de detección especializadas, a menudo son reactivas e insuficientes para diversos desafíos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Abogar por una perspectiva integral de los sistemas para abordar los desafíos sociales multifacéticos.
- Promover la integración de la resiliencia social y económica con la seguridad y la respuesta a emergencias.
- Destacar el valor del desarrollo de tecnologías de doble uso para el beneficio de la sociedad.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis conceptual de los desafíos sociales y respuestas políticas.
- Enfoque de pensamiento sistémico para la resiliencia y la seguridad.
- Evaluación de los beneficios de la tecnología de doble uso.
Principales resultados:
- Una perspectiva integral de los sistemas es más efectiva que abordar cada desafío individualmente.
- La mejora de la resiliencia social y económica es crucial para la estabilidad.
- Las tecnologías de doble uso proporcionan beneficios independientemente de si ocurren desastres específicos.
Conclusiones:
- La adopción de un enfoque de sistemas holísticos es esencial para los desafíos sociales modernos.
- Invertir en infraestructura resiliente y tecnologías de doble uso ofrece ventajas sociales a largo plazo.
- La construcción proactiva de resiliencia es más efectiva que las medidas de seguridad reactivas.
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