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07:35
A β-glucuronidase (GUS) Based Cell Death Assay
Published on: May 6, 2011
Mortalidad en la República Democrática del Congo: una encuesta nacional
Benjamin Coghlan1, Richard J Brennan, Pascal Ngoy
1Centre for International Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 10, 2006
Resumen
El conflicto de la República Democrática del Congo causó 3.9 millones de muertes en 2004, con la mayoría de las muertes por enfermedades prevenibles. Mejorar la seguridad y la ayuda puede reducir las tasas de mortalidad.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Epidemiología La epidemiología.
- Estudios de los conflictos Estudios de los conflictos.
Sus antecedentes:
- El conflicto en curso en la República Democrática del Congo (RDC) desde 1998 ha resultado en una grave crisis humanitaria.
- La respuesta internacional a la crisis ha sido limitada, lo que requiere una evaluación integral de la mortalidad.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Documentar las tasas de mortalidad y las tendencias en la RDC.
- Proporcionar recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia para intervenciones políticas y humanitarias.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una encuesta nacional de mortalidad utilizando una técnica estratificada de muestreo por grupos de tres etapas, basada en hogares.
- Los datos sobre las muertes dentro de los hogares se recopilaron para el período de enero de 2003 a abril de 2004.
- La inseguridad afectó la selección de las zonas de salud, con 49 zonas excluidas.
Principales resultados:
- La tasa bruta de mortalidad nacional fue de 2,1 muertes por cada 1000 al mes, un 40% más alta que la media regional subsahariana.
- Se estima que 3.9 millones de muertes ocurrieron entre 1998 y 2004.
- La mayoría de las muertes se atribuyeron a enfermedades prevenibles y tratables, no a la violencia directa.
Conclusiones:
- El conflicto en la RDC representa la crisis humanitaria más mortífera del mundo.
- Las mejoras urgentes en la seguridad y el aumento de la asistencia humanitaria son fundamentales para salvar vidas.
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