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1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 9, 1991
Resumen
La ansiedad materna durante el embarazo puede reducirse reemplazando una fecha de vencimiento específica con un rango de fechas de parto. Proporcionar una ventana de 38 a 42 semanas puede aliviar el estrés de la paciente y mejorar la experiencia del embarazo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Obstetricia y Ginecología.
- La medicina materno-fetal es una de ellas.
- Psicología en el cuidado de la salud.
Sus antecedentes:
- La práctica estándar de asignar una sola fecha estimada de parto (EDD) puede inducir ansiedad en las personas embarazadas.
- La ansiedad puede surgir cuando el embarazo se extiende más allá de la EDD, lo que lleva a preocupaciones sobre el bienestar fetal y el inicio del trabajo de parto.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el impacto del uso de un rango de fechas de parto frente a una EDD específica en los niveles de ansiedad materna.
- Explorar una posible intervención para reducir la ansiedad prenatal.
Principales métodos:
- Se propuso un diseño de estudio comparativo.
- Se evaluaron los niveles de ansiedad materna en grupos que recibieron un EDD específico o un rango de edad gestacional (38-42 semanas).
Principales resultados:
- Se supone que la sustitución de una fecha de parto específica por un rango de edad gestacional reduce significativamente la ansiedad materna.
- Este enfoque puede conducir a una experiencia de embarazo más positiva y menos estresante.
Conclusiones:
- Un rango de fechas de entrega (38-42 semanas) puede ser un enfoque más efectivo y centrado en el paciente que un solo EDD.
- Este ajuste en la comunicación podría ser un método simple pero impactante para aliviar la ansiedad prenatal.
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