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Published on: October 25, 2019
La influencia del sentido del tiempo en el desarrollo humano
1Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-2130, USA. llc@psych.stanford.edu
Resumen
A medida que las personas envejecen, su percepción del tiempo restante influye en la motivación más que su edad cronológica. Este cambio prioriza el bienestar emocional y la regulación sobre otras metas de la vida.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Psicología Psicología.
- La neurociencia es la neurociencia.
- Gerontología Gerontología.
Sus antecedentes:
- La percepción subjetiva del tiempo futuro impacta significativamente la motivación humana y el establecimiento de metas.
- La teoría de la selectividad socioemocional postula que el tiempo futuro limitado altera las prioridades motivacionales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar cómo el sentido subjetivo del tiempo futuro influye en la motivación y la regulación de objetivos.
- Examinar el papel de la edad cronológica frente al tiempo restante en la predicción de las variables cognitivas, emocionales y motivacionales.
Principales métodos:
- El estudio probablemente involucró el análisis de datos cognitivos, emocionales y motivacionales en relación con el tiempo futuro percibido por los participantes.
- Puede haber comparado el poder predictivo de la edad cronológica con el sentido subjetivo del tiempo restante.
Principales resultados:
- El sentido subjetivo del tiempo que queda se convierte en un predictor más fuerte que la edad cronológica para varias variables psicológicas.
- Las prioridades motivacionales se desplazan hacia la regulación emocional cuando el tiempo futuro se percibe como limitado.
Conclusiones:
- El tiempo futuro percibido, no solo la edad cronológica, es un factor crítico para comprender la motivación humana.
- Los factores situacionales que limitan el tiempo futuro (por ejemplo, enfermedad, reubicación) pueden inducir cambios motivacionales similares a los del envejecimiento.
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