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Reforma integral para mejorar el rendimiento del sistema de salud en México
Julio Frenk1, Eduardo González-Pier, Octavio Gómez-Dantés
1Ministry of Health of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Lancet (London, England)
|October 31, 2006
Resumen
México México México México es el país.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Economía de la salud Economía de la salud
- Política de salud Política de salud
Sus antecedentes:
- El sistema de salud de México se enfrentó a desafíos significativos en la protección financiera y la desigualdad social, a pesar de una alta esperanza de vida.
- Las limitaciones estructurales obstaculizaban el desempeño y el progreso del sistema nacional de salud.
- La falta de protección financiera se identificó como un importante cuello de botella en el acceso a la atención médica.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para describir la reforma estructural del sistema de salud de México.
- Evaluar los resultados iniciales del Sistema de Protección Social en Salud (SSPH) y el Seguro Popular.
- Obtener lecciones para las transformaciones del sistema de salud internacional.
Principales métodos:
- Implementación del Sistema de Protección Social en Salud (SSPH).
- Introducción del Seguro Popular (Seguro de Salud Popular) para cubrir a las familias sin seguro.
- Análisis de los cambios en la inversión pública y los incentivos para la calidad de la atención médica.
Principales resultados:
- Aumento sustancial de la inversión pública en salud.
- Incentivos realineados hacia la mejora de la calidad técnica e interpersonal de la atención médica.
- Ampliación de la protección financiera en salud para poblaciones previamente excluidas.
Conclusiones:
- La reforma de salud de México, en particular el Seguro Popular, ha comenzado a abordar las brechas de protección financiera.
- La reforma demuestra el potencial para mejorar el rendimiento del sistema de salud y reducir las desigualdades.
- Las lecciones aprendidas pueden informar a otros países que enfrentan desafíos similares en el sistema de salud.
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