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Salud materna en países pobres: el contexto más amplio y un llamado a la acción
Véronique Filippi1, Carine Ronsmans, Oona M R Campbell
1Maternal and Neonatal Health Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK. veronique.filippi@lshtm.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|October 31, 2006
Resumen
Mejorar la salud materna requiere abordar las vulnerabilidades socioeconómicas y ampliar las estrategias más allá de la mortalidad. Esto incluye la reducción de la pobreza, el empoderamiento de las mujeres y el cuidado integrado de la madre, el feto y el niño.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Salud Global La salud global.
- Salud maternoinfantil Salud maternoinfantil.
Sus antecedentes:
- La salud materna está estrechamente relacionada con los factores socioeconómicos y el empoderamiento de las mujeres.
- Los enfoques actuales a menudo se centran estrechamente en la mortalidad, descuidando los casi accidentes y las consecuencias a largo plazo para la salud.
- La salud de la madre, el feto y el niño están interconectados, lo que requiere una visión holística.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Abogar por un enfoque integral y contextualizado de la salud materna.
- Para resaltar la importancia de los determinantes socioeconómicos y las estrategias más amplias.
- Integrar la salud materna con las iniciativas neonatales, reproductivas, VIH y malaria.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de perspectiva amplia de la salud materna dentro de contextos socioeconómicos y políticos más amplios.
- Revisión de los resultados más allá de la mortalidad, incluidos los casi accidentes y las secuelas a largo plazo.
- Examen del continuo de cuidado madre-feto-niño.
Principales resultados:
- La vulnerabilidad económica y social afecta significativamente a las mujeres embarazadas.
- Las estrategias más amplias como la reducción de la pobreza y el empoderamiento de las mujeres son cruciales.
- Abordar los problemas de salud a largo plazo y los problemas de salud a largo plazo es esencial para la atención materna integral.
Conclusiones:
- Se requiere una visión estratégica que abarque voluntad política, inversión financiera, recursos humanos y sistemas de información robustos.
- Los enfoques integrados que vinculan la salud materna con las iniciativas neonatales, VIH y malaria son vitales.
- Se necesitan medidas urgentes para mejorar los resultados mundiales de salud materna.
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