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Salud sexual y reproductiva para todos: un llamado a la acción
Mahmoud F Fathalla1, Steven W Sinding, Allan Rosenfield
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Assiut University, Egypt. mfathall@intouch.com
Lancet (London, England)
|December 13, 2006
Resumen
Lograr la atención universal de salud sexual y reproductiva requiere ampliar las intervenciones rentables, revitalizar la voluntad política y movilizar recursos financieros. Los esfuerzos nacionales e internacionales sostenidos son cruciales para el progreso.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Global La salud global.
- Política de salud pública Política de salud pública.
- Derechos Humanos Derechos del hombre Derechos humanos Derechos del hombre
Sus antecedentes:
- La Conferencia de El Cairo de 1994 estableció la meta de una atención universal de salud reproductiva para el año 2015.
- Este compromiso se amplió más tarde para incluir la salud y los derechos sexuales.
- El progreso hacia estos objetivos ha sido insuficiente.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la viabilidad de lograr la salud y los derechos sexuales y reproductivos universales.
- Identificar estrategias clave para acelerar el progreso.
- Hacer hincapié en la necesidad de un renovado compromiso político y financiero.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de los avances en el Programa de Acción de El Cairo.
- Análisis de los requisitos para la ampliación de las intervenciones rentables.
- Examen de las estrategias de movilización de recursos políticos y financieros.
Principales resultados:
- A pesar de los avances, el objetivo de la salud y los derechos sexuales y reproductivos universales sigue sin cumplirse.
- Existen intervenciones rentables, pero requieren una ampliación significativa.
- Es esencial un renovado compromiso político y una mejor asignación de recursos financieros.
Conclusiones:
- La salud y los derechos sexuales y reproductivos universales son alcanzables con una implementación estratégica.
- Es necesario un enfoque de múltiples partes interesadas que involucre a los gobiernos, las ONG y el sector privado.
- La colaboración nacional e internacional sostenida es vital para el éxito.
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