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Reducir las desigualdades por lesiones en Europa
Dinesh Sethi1, Francesca Racioppi, Inge Baumgarten
1Accidents, Transport and Health, WHO European Centre for Environment and Health, Special Programme on Health and Environment, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Rome 00187, Italy. din@ecr.euro.who.int
Lancet (London, England)
|December 26, 2006
Resumen
Las lesiones son un importante problema de salud pública en la Región Europea de la OMS, causando muertes significativas y problemas de salud, especialmente en Europa del Este. La implementación de estrategias de prevención de lesiones puede salvar más de medio millón de vidas anualmente.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Prevención de lesiones Prevención de lesiones.
- Seguridad de la Salud Global Seguridad de la Salud Global
Sus antecedentes:
- Las lesiones representan el 9% de las muertes y el 14% de las enfermedades en la Región Europea de la OMS.
- La mortalidad y la discapacidad relacionadas con las lesiones están aumentando en Europa del Este, afectando desproporcionadamente a los países de ingresos bajos a medios.
- Los cambios socioeconómicos, incluido el desempleo y el aumento del tráfico, contribuyen al aumento de los riesgos de lesiones.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para resaltar la carga de salud pública descuidada de las lesiones en la Región Europea de la OMS.
- Analizar los factores que contribuyen al aumento de las lesiones, particularmente en Europa del Este.
- Hacer hincapié en la necesidad de una respuesta adecuada de salud pública para la prevención de lesiones.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de las estadísticas de lesiones y desafíos de salud pública en la Región Europea de la OMS.
- Análisis de los factores socioeconómicos y demográficos que influyen en las tasas de lesiones.
- Evaluación de la respuesta actual de salud pública a la prevención de lesiones.
Principales resultados:
- Las personas en los países de ingresos bajos a medios tienen 3,6 veces más probabilidades de morir por lesiones que las de los países de ingresos altos.
- Los cambios económicos y políticos han exacerbado los riesgos de lesiones a través del desempleo, la desigualdad, el aumento del tráfico y la reducción del apoyo social.
- Las respuestas inadecuadas de salud pública han llevado a costos devastadores para las personas y los sistemas de salud.
Conclusiones:
- La prevención de lesiones es un problema crítico de salud pública, pero poco abordado en la Región Europea de la OMS.
- Abordar las disparidades de lesiones puede reducir significativamente la mortalidad y la morbilidad, particularmente en poblaciones vulnerables.
- La implementación de estrategias de prevención de lesiones basadas en la evidencia podría salvar más de 500,000 vidas anualmente en la Región.
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