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Servicios de atención primaria amigables con los jóvenes: ¿cómo lo estamos haciendo y qué más hay que hacer?
Andre Tylee1, Dagmar M Haller2, Tanya Graham1
1Health Services and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London SE2 8AF, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 8, 2007
Resumen
Los jóvenes requieren una atención primaria accesible y amigable para los jóvenes. Las futuras investigaciones deben evaluar estos modelos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud de los Adolescentes.
- Modelos de atención primaria de salud Modelos de atención primaria de salud
- Servicios de salud Servicios de salud Investigación Investigación.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los jóvenes se enfrentan a importantes barreras para acceder a los servicios de salud.
- Existe una creciente necesidad de modelos de atención primaria amigables con los jóvenes.
- Numerosas iniciativas globales tienen como objetivo mejorar el acceso de los jóvenes a la atención médica.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para presentar modelos clave de la prestación de servicios de salud amigable para los jóvenes.
- Revisar la evidencia existente sobre el impacto de estos modelos en la salud de los jóvenes.
- Identificar las lagunas de investigación en la evaluación de los servicios de salud amigables con los jóvenes.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura sobre las iniciativas de salud amigables con los jóvenes.
- Análisis de los resultados informados y la eficacia de los modelos presentados.
- Síntesis de la evidencia sobre la prestación de servicios de salud para adolescentes.
Principales resultados:
- A nivel mundial han surgido varios modelos de provisión de salud amigables con los jóvenes.
- Existen pruebas empíricas limitadas sobre la efectividad de estos modelos.
- Muchas iniciativas carecen de una evaluación y evaluación adecuadas.
Conclusiones:
- Los servicios de salud amigables con los jóvenes son cruciales para el bienestar de los adolescentes.
- Existe una necesidad crítica de evaluaciones rigurosas y controladas de estos modelos.
- La política y el apoyo son esenciales para fomentar el desarrollo y la evaluación de servicios innovadores y amigables con los jóvenes.
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