Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

08:01
Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures
Published on: November 21, 2019
La orientación del campo magnético interestelar local
M Opher1, E C Stone, T I Gombosi
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA. mopher@physics.gmu.edu
Resumen
El campo magnético interestelar local.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Física del espacio Física del espacio
- Heliofísica es la heliofísica.
- La astrofísica es la astrofísica.
Sus antecedentes:
- La forma y el comportamiento de la heliosfera están influenciados por el campo magnético interestelar.
- Las asimetrías en la heliosfera afectan las emisiones de radio y el flujo de iones.
- Comprender la orientación del campo magnético interestelar local es crucial.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para determinar la orientación del campo magnético interestelar local.
- Para investigar su influencia en los fenómenos heliosféricos.
- Para comparar la orientación del campo local con campos magnéticos interestelares a gran escala.
Principales métodos:
- Datos de observación combinados de emisiones de radio y flujo de partículas energéticas.
- Utilizó extensas simulaciones por computadora tridimensionales magnetohidrodinámicas (MHD).
- Modelado el campo magnético que se extiende sobre la heliopausa.
Principales resultados:
- El plano del campo magnético interestelar local está orientado de 60 a 90 grados desde el plano galáctico.
- Esta orientación crea asimetrías en la heliosfera.
- Efectos observados en localizaciones de emisión de radio y direcciones de flujo de iones.
Conclusiones:
- La orientación del campo magnético interestelar local se desvía significativamente del plano galáctico.
- El campo en la Nube Interestelar Local difiere de los campos interestelares a mayor escala.
- Este hallazgo tiene implicaciones para los modelos de la heliosfera y el medio interestelar.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
Magnetic Fields
A moving charge or a current creates a magnetic field in the surrounding space, in addition to its electric field. The magnetic field exerts a force on any other moving charge or current that is present in the field. Like an electric field, the magnetic field is also a vector field. At any position, the direction of the magnetic field is defined as the direction in which the north pole of a compass needle points.
A magnetic field is defined by the force that a charged particle experiences...
A magnetic field is defined by the force that a charged particle experiences...
Magnetic Field Lines
The representation of magnetic fields by magnetic field lines is very useful in visualizing the strength and direction of the magnetic field. Each of the magnetic field lines forms a closed loop. The field lines emerge from the north pole (N), loop around to the south pole (S), and continue through the bar magnet back to the north pole.
Magnetic field lines follow several hard-and-fast rules:
Magnetic field lines follow several hard-and-fast rules:
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Magnetic Moment
All atomic nuclei are positively charged. When they have a nonzero spin, they behave like rotating charges. As a consequence of their charge and spin, these nuclei generate a magnetic field (B). This, in turn, gives rise to a magnetic moment (μ), which is randomly oriented in the absence of an external magnetic field. When an external magnetic field (B0) is applied, the magnetic moment vectors can align with the field or against it in 2 + 1 orientations. A hydrogen nucleus, which is just a...
Magnetic Field Of A Current Loop
Consider a circular loop with a radius a, that carries a current I. The magnetic field due to the current at an arbitrary point P along the axis of the loop can be calculated using the Biot-Savart law.
Local Attraction
Local attraction refers to disturbances in compass readings caused by magnetic influences from nearby objects such as metal fences, buried pipes, vehicles, buildings, power lines, or natural iron ore deposits. Small items like wristwatches, steel tools, or belt buckles can also interfere with the compass by creating local magnetic fields that distort the Earth's natural magnetic field. These distortions lead to inaccurate readings, posing navigation and land surveying challenges.Local...
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes
In the absence of an external magnetic field, nuclear spin states are degenerate and randomly oriented. When a magnetic field is applied, the spins begin to precess and orient themselves along (lower energy) or against (higher energy) the direction of the field. At equilibrium, a slight excess population of spins exists in the lower energy state. Because the direction of the magnetic field is fixed as the z-axis, the precessing magnetic moments are randomly oriented around the z-axis. This...
