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In Vitro Analysis of E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Function
Published on: May 14, 2021
Los E2 secuenciales impulsan el ensamblaje de la cadena de poliubiquitina en los objetivos de APC
Monica C Rodrigo-Brenni1, David O Morgan
1Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Cell
|July 17, 2007
Resumen
El complejo promotor de anafase (APC) utiliza enzimas E2 secuenciales, Ubc4 y Ubc1, para el ensamblaje de la cadena de ubiquitina. Este mecanismo es crucial para la progresión del ciclo celular y la destrucción proteasomal de las proteínas diana.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología celular Biología celular.
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- La bioquímica es la bioquímica.
Sus antecedentes:
- El complejo promotor de anafase (APC/C), una ligasa de ubiquitina E3 crucial, regula la progresión del ciclo celular al dirigirse a las proteínas clave para la degradación.
- Los mecanismos precisos por los cuales APC/C y otras ligasas E3 catalizan distintas reacciones de ubiquitinación para el ensamblaje en cadena de la poliubiquitina siguen siendo incompletamente entendidos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para dilucidar las funciones de diferentes enzimas E2 ubiquitina-conjugantes en la formación de la cadena poliubiquitina mediada por APC/C.
- Identificar enzimas E2 específicas que colaboran con APC/C y caracterizar sus distintas actividades enzimáticas.
Principales métodos:
- Cribado in vitro de todas las enzimas E2 de la levadura en ciernes como coenzimas APC/C.
- Análisis de las interacciones APC/C-E2 y las actividades enzimáticas.
- Evaluación funcional de las cepas de levadura deficientes en enzimas E2 específicas.
Principales resultados:
- Identificó a Ubc4 y Ubc1 como socios clave de E2 para la levadura en ciernes APC/C.
- Se demostró que Ubc4 cataliza la monoubiquitinación rápida de objetivos APC/C, mientras que Ubc1 media la extensión de la cadena de poliubiquitina vinculada a K48.
- Se ha observado pérdida de la función mitotica APC/C en levaduras que carecen tanto de Ubc1 como de Ubc4.
- Se demostró que el E2-25K humano, un homólogo de Ubc1, también promueve la extensión de la cadena dependiente de APC/C.
Conclusiones:
- Propuso un modelo donde la acción secuencial de distintas enzimas E2 (Ubc4 y Ubc1) impulsa la poliubiquitinación ligada a K48 de objetivos APC/C.
- Este mecanismo E2 secuencial facilita la degradación proteasomal oportuna de los sustratos APC/C, asegurando la progresión adecuada del ciclo celular.
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