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Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Centrosome Duplication02:25

Centrosome Duplication

The primary microtubule organizing center (MTOC) in animal cells is the centrosome. A centrosome has two cylindrical centrioles at its core. Each centriole consists of nine sets of three microtubules held together by proteins. The centrioles are positioned at right angles to each other and surrounded by a shapeless protein cloud called the pericentriolar matrix, or pericentriolar material (PCM).
To ensure that each daughter cell receives a centrosome after cell division, centrosome duplication...
Separation of Sister Chromatids02:17

Separation of Sister Chromatids

At the transition from prophase to metaphase, there is a reduction in cohesion along the chromosomal arms, resulting in the resolution of sister chromatids. However, residual cohesin connections remain to hold the sister chromatids together until the transition from metaphase to anaphase. The residual connection prevents any premature separation of sister chromatids, blocking the risks of aneuploidy within the daughter cells.
At the onset of anaphase, separase, a proteolytic enzyme, is...
The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint02:19

The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint

The spindle assembly checkpoint is a molecular surveillance mechanism ensuring the fidelity of chromosome segregation during anaphase. The checkpoint monitors the completion of all the prerequisite steps before chromosome segregation to determine whether the segregation process should proceed or be delayed.
Many proteins function together to control the spindle assembly checkpoint. Mutations affecting these proteins may allow cells to proceed into anaphase prematurely, resulting in the...
Anaphase Promoting Complex00:50

Anaphase Promoting Complex

The stepwise destruction of specific proteins is necessary for the progression and completion of the cell cycle. Such proteins are ubiquitinated by ubiquitin ligases and then subsequently destroyed by the proteasome. The SCF (Skp1/Cullin/F-box) and the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) are two important ubiquitin ligases involved in cell cycle progression. While SCF is active throughout the cell cycle, APC gets activated during metaphase to anaphase transition. Cdc20 or Cdh1 binds to APC and...
Catenins01:23

Catenins

Catenins are characterized by multiple binding domains and dynamic structures that allow them to function as linker proteins in cell junction complexes. All catenins, except α-catenin, contain a characteristic protein sequence called the armadillo repeat and are therefore also called armadillo proteins.
Catenins in Cell Junctions
Catenins bind to cell adhesion molecules such as cadherins and link them to different cytoskeletal proteins depending on the type of cell junction. At the adherens...
Centrosome Duplication02:25

Centrosome Duplication

The primary microtubule organizing center (MTOC) in animal cells is the centrosome. A centrosome has two cylindrical centrioles at its core. Each centriole consists of nine sets of three microtubules held together by proteins. The centrioles are positioned at right angles to each other and surrounded by a shapeless protein cloud called the pericentriolar matrix, or pericentriolar material (PCM).
To ensure that each daughter cell receives a centrosome after cell division, centrosome duplication...

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CAPRRESI: Chimera Assembly by Plasmid Recovery and Restriction Enzyme Site Insertion
07:37

CAPRRESI: Chimera Assembly by Plasmid Recovery and Restriction Enzyme Site Insertion

Published on: June 25, 2017

Cep97 y CP110 suprimen un programa de ensamblaje de cilios.

Alexander Spektor1, William Y Tsang, David Khoo

  • 1Department of Pathology and NYU Cancer Institute, New York University School of Medicine, Smilow Research Center, 522 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Cell
|August 28, 2007
PubMed
Resumen

Los investigadores identificaron Cep97, una proteína que recluta CP110 a los centrosomas. La pérdida de Cep97 o CP110 promueve la formación de cilios primarios, lo que sugiere que colaboran para inhibir la ciliogénesis e impactar en las enfermedades ciliares humanas.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Biología celular Biología celular.
  • Biología Molecular Biología Molecular

Sus antecedentes:

  • Los centrosomas, cruciales para la división celular, también nuclean el conjunto de cilios.
  • Los reguladores clave que controlan el destino del centríolo (centrosoma frente a los cilios) son en gran medida desconocidos.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Identificar nuevos reguladores de la formación de centrosomas y cilios.
  • Para aclarar los roles de CP110 y sus socios que interactúan en estos procesos.

Principales métodos:

  • Purificación de complejos proteicos asociados con CP110.
  • Estudios de agotamiento y expresión mutante dominante-negativa.
  • Análisis de la formación del centrosoma, del eje y de los cilios primarios.

Principales resultados:

  • Se identificó a Cep97 como una nueva proteína que recluta CP110 a los centrosomas.
  • El agotamiento o la inhibición de Cep97 causa la pérdida de CP110, defectos en el huso y poliploidía.
  • La pérdida de Cep97 o CP110 promueve la formación de cilios primarios, mientras que la sobreexpresión de CP110 lo inhibe.

Conclusiones:

  • Cep97 y CP110 funcionan juntos para suprimir la ciliogénesis en las células en crecimiento.
  • Comprender la regulación de Cep97 y CP110 es crucial para descifrar las enfermedades ciliares humanas como las que afectan a los riñones y las retinas.