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Límites del fondo del océano.

H D Hedberg

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |April 13, 1979
    PubMed
    Resumen
    Este resumen es generado por máquina.

    La definición de los límites del fondo oceánico utilizando la base de la pendiente continental ofrece un enfoque práctico y equitativo. Este método, crucial para la gestión de los recursos energéticos, evita complejidades innecesarias como el grosor del sedimento.

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    Área de la Ciencia:

    • Geología Geología Geología.
    • Políticas marinas La política marina es la política marítima.
    • Oceanografía La oceanografía es la oceanografía.

    Sus antecedentes:

    • El establecimiento de límites claros para la jurisdicción del fondo oceánico es fundamental para la gestión de los recursos.
    • Los métodos existentes para determinar los límites externos de la jurisdicción nacional pueden ser complejos y polémicos.
    • El margen continental offshore de los Estados Unidos presenta desafíos y oportunidades únicas para la delimitación de límites.

    Objetivo del estudio:

    • Proponer un límite natural, factible y equitativo para la jurisdicción del fondo oceánico.
    • Abogar por un proceso de determinación de límites simplificado, excluyendo el grosor del sedimento.
    • Para resaltar la importancia del aporte científico en las decisiones de límites mar adentro.

    Principales métodos:

    • Utilizando la base de la ladera continental como un marcador de frontera natural.
    • La integración de los conceptos de las zonas fronterizas y las comisiones técnicas consultivas.
    • Revisión de los datos geológicos y de recursos de EE.UU. en alta mar.

    Principales resultados:

    • La línea de la base del continente proporciona un límite claro y alcanzable.
    • Excluir el grosor del sedimento simplifica la fórmula límite sin pérdida de equidad.
    • Los principios de límites adecuados son vitales para acceder a los recursos energéticos marinos.

    Conclusiones:

    • La base de la pendiente continental es un límite natural superior para la jurisdicción del fondo oceánico.
    • La experiencia científica y tecnológica es esencial para la toma de decisiones informadas sobre las fronteras mar adentro.
    • Se recomienda un compromiso urgente con la comunidad científica para el desarrollo de políticas.