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La complejidad social en los sitios neolíticos costeros chinos
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 4, 1981
Resumen
El análisis de los entierros neolíticos revela el aumento de los bienes funerarios y la prominencia de las herramientas masculinas, lo que sugiere una estratificación social y una división sexual del trabajo durante China.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Arqueología Arqueología.
- La Antropología Antropología Antropología.
- Historia Antigua Historia Antigua La historia es muy antigua.
Sus antecedentes:
- China en el Neolítico (5000-2000 a.C.)
- Teorías de la evolución cultural Teorías de la evolución cultural
- Las estructuras sociales en las primeras sociedades.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar los bienes funerarios en el Neolítico en las provincias de Zhejiang, Jiangsu y Shandong.
- Investigar las dinámicas sociales y de género a través de artefactos funerarios.
- Examinar la evidencia de la evolución cultural y el rango social.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis comparativo de los conjuntos funerarios.
- Examen estadístico de la distribución de bienes graves. análisis estadístico de la distribución de bienes graves.
- Interpretación arqueológica de patrones de artefactos.
Principales resultados:
- El aumento de los bienes funerarios, especialmente las herramientas, con los hombres.
- Conjuntos de herramientas diferenciadas para hombres y mujeres, lo que sugiere una división sexual del trabajo.
- Mercancías reducidas para niños; adornos comunes para ambos sexos.
- El surgimiento de un rango social indicado por tumbas excepcionalmente ricas.
Conclusiones:
- La China neolítica muestra una creciente complejidad social y diferenciación de género.
- La intensificación del cultivo puede correlacionarse con la prominencia masculina.
- La evidencia apoya las teorías de la jerarquía social emergente y la evolución cultural.
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