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Asignación de productos derivados del petróleo durante interrupciones en el suministro de petróleo
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 19, 1981
Resumen
Este estudio analiza cuatro estrategias para gestionar graves déficits de importación de petróleo, evaluando sus impactos económicos, de equidad y prácticos para la planificación de contingencia energética.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Economía de la energía Economía de la energía
- Políticas públicas y políticas públicas.
- Gestión de Recursos Gestión de Recursos
Sus antecedentes:
- Las naciones se enfrentan a largo plazo, graves déficits en las importaciones de petróleo.
- Las estrategias de asignación efectivas son cruciales para la estabilidad económica y la seguridad nacional.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar cuatro estrategias distintas de asignación de importación de petróleo.
- Evaluar estas estrategias basadas en consideraciones microeconómicas, macroeconómicas, de equidad y prácticas.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis comparativo de cuatro opciones de asignación.
- Evaluación utilizando criterios: efectos microeconómicos, efectos macroeconómicos, equidad y problemas prácticos.
Principales resultados:
- Cada estrategia de asignación presenta retos económicos y prácticos únicos.
- El análisis pone de relieve las compensaciones entre diferentes objetivos políticos.
Conclusiones:
- Los hallazgos informan la planificación de contingencia energética para las interrupciones de las importaciones.
- Las recomendaciones de políticas se derivan de la evaluación comparativa de los métodos de asignación.
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