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El proceso social de la migración internacional El proceso social de la migración internacional
Resumen
Las redes sociales alimentaron la migración mexicana a los Estados Unidos en la década de 1970. A medida que más personas emigraron, las redes se expandieron, reduciendo los costos y aumentando la probabilidad de migración para otros.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Sociología Sociología Sociología.
- Estudios de la migración Estudios de la migración
- Teoría de la red Teoría de la red Teoría de la red
Sus antecedentes:
- La migración mexicana a los Estados Unidos aumentó rápidamente en la década de 1970.
- Comprender los impulsores de esta migración es crucial para la política y las ciencias sociales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para explicar el rápido aumento de la migración mexicana a los EE.UU. durante la década de 1970.
- Analizar el papel de las redes sociales en la facilitación de la migración internacional.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis cualitativo de los procesos sociales.
- Examen de la dinámica de crecimiento de la red.
Principales resultados:
- El crecimiento de las redes sociales es un factor clave que explica el aumento de la migración mexicana.
- Las redes de migrantes reducen los costos del movimiento internacional al conectar a las personas a través de las fronteras.
- Cada nuevo migrante amplía la red, reduciendo aún más los costos para otros y aumentando la probabilidad de migración.
Conclusiones:
- Las redes sociales juegan un papel fundamental en la expansión de los flujos migratorios.
- Las amplias conexiones de red en todo México han hecho que la migración internacional sea altamente probable.
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