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Una propuesta para modernizar la Ley Americana de Antigüedades
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|December 8, 1978
Resumen
La Ley de Antigüedades de 1906 es obsoleta e insuficiente para proteger los sitios del patrimonio de los Estados Unidos del saqueo de artefactos. Se propone una ley revisada para abordar los desafíos modernos y fortalecer las sanciones por el tráfico ilegal de artefactos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ley Arqueológica Ley Arqueológica
- Protección del patrimonio cultural Protección del patrimonio cultural
- La ley federal de los Estados Unidos.
Sus antecedentes:
- La Ley de Antigüedades de 1906 estableció protecciones legales para los recursos prehistóricos e históricos de los Estados Unidos.
- El creciente número de cazadores y coleccionistas de artefactos en los bosques y parques nacionales pone de relieve la insuficiencia de la ley.
- Un floreciente mercado de artefactos ilegales, imprevisto en 1906, exacerba el problema.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la efectividad actual de la Ley de Antigüedades de 1906.
- Para abordar los desafíos legales que cuestionan la constitucionalidad de la ley.
- Proponer enmiendas para una mayor protección de los sitios del patrimonio federal.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de los desafíos legales y los enjuiciamientos penales bajo la Ley de Antigüedades.
- Análisis de las limitaciones de la ley para abordar el tráfico contemporáneo de artefactos.
- Desarrollo de propuestas de revisiones legislativas.
Principales resultados:
- La Ley de Antigüedades de 1906 enfrenta un escrutinio legal por su vaguedad.
- Las sanciones existentes son insuficientes para disuadir los niveles actuales de saqueo de artefactos y comercio ilícito.
- Los enjuiciamientos penales revelan desafíos de cumplimiento.
Conclusiones:
- La Ley de Antigüedades de 1906 requiere una revisión significativa para seguir siendo efectiva.
- Las enmiendas propuestas tienen como objetivo ampliar el alcance de la ley para incluir a los comerciantes de artefactos.
- Se recomienda aumentar las sanciones penales para disuadir las violaciones y proteger el patrimonio cultural.
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