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El trabajo por turnos entre las parejas de trabajadores duales con hijos
Resumen
En 1980, un tercio de las parejas con hijos con ingresos duales tenían al menos a uno de los padres trabajando turnos no diurnos. Alrededor del 10% de las parejas tenían horarios de trabajo completamente divergentes, lo que afectó a los arreglos para el cuidado de los niños.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Sociología Sociología Sociología.
- Economía del trabajo Economía del trabajo.
- Estudios de la familia Estudios de la familia
Sus antecedentes:
- La década de 1980 vio un aumento en la participación femenina en la fuerza laboral.
- Investigaciones anteriores indicaron el papel significativo de los padres en el cuidado de los niños cuando las madres trabajaban en ocupaciones específicas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar la prevalencia de turnos de trabajo no estándar entre las parejas de doble salario con hijos en 1980.
- Explorar las implicaciones de los horarios de trabajo divergentes en la dinámica familiar y el cuidado de los niños.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de una muestra de 1980 de hogares no agrícolas estadounidenses.
- Categoría de parejas basada en los horarios de trabajo por turnos de los cónyuges (turnos diurnos, turnos no diurnos, turnos divergentes).
Principales resultados:
- Un tercio de las parejas de doble salario con hijos tenían al menos un cónyuge que trabajaba en turnos que no eran de día.
- Aproximadamente el 10% de estas parejas experimentaron horas de trabajo completamente no superpuestas.
- Los hallazgos sugieren un posible vínculo entre los horarios de trabajo no estándar y las responsabilidades de cuidado infantil, particularmente por parte de los padres.
Conclusiones:
- Los horarios de trabajo no estándar eran comunes entre las familias con dos ingresos en 1980.
- Las horas de trabajo divergentes presentan desafíos únicos para la coordinación familiar y el cuidado de los niños.
- El estudio destaca la necesidad de considerar los horarios de trabajo de los padres al examinar los arreglos para el cuidado de los niños y el bienestar familiar.
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