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Updated: Jul 12, 2026

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Bringing the Visible Universe into Focus with Robo-AO
Published on: February 12, 2013
Objeto central de la nebulosa 30 doradus, una estrella supermasiva
Resumen
R136a, un componente de la Nebulosa 30 Doradus, exhibe propiedades extremas que sugieren que puede ser una sola estrella superluminosa, no un cúmulo. Este objeto impulsa enormes vientos estelares y ionizaciones en la nebulosa.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La astronomía y la astrofísica.
- Evolución Estelar Evolución Estelar
- Física de las nebulosas Física de las nebulosas
Sus antecedentes:
- R136 es el objeto central de la Nebulosa 30 Doradus, una región de hidrógeno ionizado masivo en la Gran Nube de Magallanes.
- Observaciones anteriores indicaron que R136 es un objeto caliente peculiar con un viento estelar significativo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar la naturaleza de R136a, el componente más brillante de R136, utilizando datos espectrales ultravioleta.
- Para determinar si R136a es un cúmulo de estrellas calientes o un solo objeto superluminoso.
Principales métodos:
- Observaciones de baja y alta resolución espectral utilizando el Explorador Internacional de Ultravioleta (IUE).
- Análisis de la radiación ultravioleta, las líneas espectrales y la variabilidad óptica.
- Comparación de datos de observación con modelos del interior estelar.
Principales resultados:
- Los espectros indican una velocidad de salida de 3500 km/s y una temperatura de ~60.000 K para R136a.
- La luminosidad de R136a es aproximadamente 10^8 veces la del Sol.
- Los datos son inconsistentes con que R136a sea un cúmulo de ~30 estrellas O3/WN3; un solo objeto superluminoso es un mejor ajuste.
Conclusiones:
- R136a es probablemente una sola estrella superluminosa con un radio de ~100 radios solares, una masa de ~2500 masas solares y una tasa de pérdida de masa de 10^-3.5 masas solares/año.
- Los modelos de combustión de hidrógeno son consistentes con estos parámetros, lo que sugiere que la inestabilidad puede impulsar el viento estelar masivo.
- R136a es la principal fuente de ionización dentro de la Nebulosa 30 Doradus.
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