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La agricultura y las ciencias del comportamiento: orientaciones emergentes.
Resumen
La ciencia del comportamiento en el desarrollo agrícola está cambiando el enfoque de la comunicación a la tecnología y la organización social. Esta evolución hace hincapié en enfoques participativos y equitativos y tecnologías específicas del contexto para la agricultura sostenible.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias del comportamiento Ciencias del comportamiento.
- Desarrollo Agrícola Desarrollo Agrícola
- Sociología de la tecnología Sociología de la tecnología.
Sus antecedentes:
- El desarrollo agrícola posterior a la Revolución Verde requiere nuevos enfoques.
- Las metas en evolución hacen hincapié en la participación, la equidad y las consideraciones socioambientales.
- Una creciente preocupación vincula la tecnología, la sociedad, la energía y las cuestiones ambientales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para delinear las orientaciones de investigación emergentes en la ciencia del comportamiento para el desarrollo agrícola.
- Para resaltar el cambio de las perspectivas centradas en la comunicación a las perspectivas socio-técnicas.
- Subrayar la importancia de las estrategias de desarrollo participativo y equitativo.
Principales métodos:
- Adopción de enfoques de sistemas ecológicos en la investigación de sistemas agrícolas.
- Mayor enfoque en la comprensión de las prácticas agrícolas tradicionales.
- Integración de las condiciones de las granjas en las simulaciones del centro de investigación y en la investigación experimental en la granja.
Principales resultados:
- Un cambio conceptual hacia la integración de la tecnología y la organización social en el desarrollo.
- Desarrollo de tecnologías adaptativas adaptadas a diversos contextos socio-naturales.
- Comprensión mejorada de la interacción entre la tecnología y los factores sociales en la agricultura.
Conclusiones:
- Las contribuciones de las ciencias del comportamiento al desarrollo agrícola se ven reforzadas por nuevas orientaciones de investigación.
- El futuro desarrollo agrícola debe integrar perspectivas socio-técnicas y ecológicas.
- Los enfoques participativos y equitativos son cruciales para la innovación agrícola efectiva.
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