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Data Processing Methods for 3D Seismic Imaging of Subsurface Volcanoes: Applications to the Tarim Flood Basalt
Published on: August 7, 2017
Las precipitaciones de escombros piroclásticos de las erupciones volcánicas submarinas
Resumen
Los depósitos de lluvia volcánica submarina exhiben una bimodalidad de tamaño de partícula distinta, que difiere de los depósitos terrestres. Esta característica puede ayudar a identificar los orígenes volcánicos submarinos en antiguas formaciones geológicas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Geología Geología Geología.
- Volcanología Volcanología.
- Geología marina Geología marina.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los depósitos subaéreos de lluvia volcánica están bien estudiados, lo que proporciona información sobre los mecanismos de erupción.
- Los depósitos volcánicos submarinos siguen siendo poco conocidos a pesar de su probable abundancia en los océanos y terrenos antiguos.
- Comprender el vulcanismo submarino es crucial para interpretar la historia geológica y los entornos marinos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar las características de los depósitos submarinos de lluvia volcánica.
- Para diferenciar los depósitos volcánicos submarinos de los subaéreos.
- Establecer criterios para identificar los orígenes subacuáticos de los escombros volcánicos.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis experimental de piedra pómez y fragmentos líticos saturados de agua.
- Medición de las velocidades y diámetros de asentamiento de partículas.
- Comparación de las distribuciones de tamaño de partícula en la lluvia submarina frente a la lluvia radiactiva subaerial.
Principales resultados:
- Los depósitos de lluvia radiactiva submarina muestran una bimodalidad conspicua en los diámetros de las partículas.
- Los fragmentos de piedra pómez en depósitos submarinos son de 5 a 10 veces más grandes que los líticos.
- Los depósitos subaéreos muestran una bimodalidad menos desarrollada, con piedra pómez 2-3 veces más grande que los líticos.
Conclusiones:
- Los depósitos de lluvia volcánica submarina poseen características únicas, en particular la bimodalidad del tamaño de las partículas.
- Estas características distintivas pueden servir como indicadores de actividad volcánica subacuática.
- Los hallazgos ayudan a reinterpretar el entorno de deposición de antiguos desechos volcánicos no fosilizados.
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