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Published on: September 2, 2016
Una evaluación económica del programa de energía del presidente Carter
Resumen
Las políticas energéticas federales de más de 50 años muestran una historia de acciones contradictorias que empeoraron la crisis energética. Los planes actuales hacen hincapié en el control gubernamental sobre los precios de mercado, lo que lleva a una distribución inequitativa de la energía.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Análisis de la política energética Análisis de la política energética
- Reglamento del Gobierno Reglamento del Gobierno.
- Impacto económico El impacto económico.
Sus antecedentes:
- Análisis de las 11 principales políticas energéticas federales en los últimos 50 años.
- Identificó un patrón de intervenciones gubernamentales conflictivas y contraproducentes.
- Estas políticas están vinculadas a la exacerbación de la crisis energética.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar críticamente la efectividad histórica de las políticas energéticas federales.
- Para analizar el impacto de la intervención gubernamental frente a los sistemas basados en el mercado.
- Comprender el papel de las presiones organizadas en la configuración de la política energética.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis histórico de las políticas.
- Estudio comparativo de la interferencia del gobierno frente a la dependencia del sistema de precios.
- Examen de elementos específicos de las políticas, como el control de precios.
Principales resultados:
- Las políticas energéticas federales han sido históricamente contradictorias y contraproducentes.
- Los planes energéticos actuales proponen una mayor interferencia del gobierno y una menor dependencia de los mecanismos de precios.
- Los controles permanentes de los precios del petróleo crudo y los controles extendidos de los precios del gas natural son fundamentales para el plan propuesto.
Conclusiones:
- Las políticas energéticas gubernamentales siempre han sido influenciadas por presiones organizadas dominantes.
- El plan energético propuesto intensifica el control gubernamental, lo que podría conducir a un acceso inequitativo a la energía y la fijación de precios.
- Un alejamiento de la dependencia del sistema de precios corre el riesgo de una asignación y distribución ineficientes de la energía.
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