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Published on: August 9, 2024
Resumen
La Unión Soviética fue la Unión Soviética.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Historia de la economía Historia de la economía
- Ciencias Políticas Ciencias Políticas.
- Estudios soviéticos y estudios soviéticos.
Sus antecedentes:
- La Unión Soviética mantuvo un vasto imperio, incurriendo en gastos significativos.
- Comprender la carga económica de este imperio es crucial para el análisis histórico.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Desarrollar y aplicar un marco para estimar los costos económicos del imperio soviético.
- Analizar el impacto de estos costos en el crecimiento económico soviético y las limitaciones.
Principales métodos:
- Definido "imperio" y "costos" dentro del contexto soviético.
- Costos del imperio calculados como una proporción del producto nacional bruto (PNB) soviético y el gasto militar.
- Evaluó la carga sobre el crecimiento económico y las proyecciones de costos futuros.
Principales resultados:
- Los costos del imperio promediaron el 3.5% del PNB soviético entre 1971-1980.
- Los costos del imperio representaron aproximadamente el 28% del gasto militar soviético durante el mismo período.
- Se consideran beneficios políticos, militares y estratégicos junto con los costos económicos.
Conclusiones:
- El imperio soviético impuso una carga económica sustancial, afectando el crecimiento.
- La disminución del rendimiento económico interno probablemente exacerbó las restricciones de costos futuras.
- El estudio proporciona una estimación cuantitativa de la dimensión económica de la política imperial soviética.
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