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Un descifrado de la escritura jeroglífica epi-olmeca escrita en jeroglíficos
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|March 19, 1993
Resumen
Los investigadores han descifrado la antigua escritura epi-olmeca de México, revelando los primeros textos legibles mesoamericanos. Este avance abre perspectivas sobre el lenguaje pre-proto-zoqueo y su conexión con la escritura maya.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La arqueolingüística es la arqueolingüística.
- La epigrafía es la epigrafía.
- Estudios Mesoamericanos Los estudios mesoamericanos son los estudios que se realizan en los Estados Unidos.
Sus antecedentes:
- La escritura epi-olmeca representa los primeros textos legibles en Mesoamérica.
- El descifrado fue facilitado por el descubrimiento de la estela de La Mojarra en 1986.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para presentar el estado actual del descifrado fonético de la escritura epi-olmeca.
- Para detallar los métodos empleados en el proceso de descifrado.
- Informar de los hallazgos sobre el lenguaje y la escritura epi-olmeca.
Principales métodos:
- Reconstrucción de las primeras lenguas regionales.
- Análisis de pistas semánticas de las prácticas culturales.
- Estudio comparativo con otras escrituras tempranas del sur de Mesoamérica.
Principales resultados:
- Se logró el descifrado parcial de la escritura epi-olmeca.
- Identificación de la lengua como pre-proto-zoqueo, un antepasado de las lenguas mixe-zoqueas modernas.
- Establecimiento de una relación más estrecha entre la escritura epilo-olmeca y la escritura jeroglífica maya de lo que se conocía anteriormente.
Conclusiones:
- El descifrado proporciona un conocimiento crucial de la historia temprana de la lengua mixe-zoqueana.
- La escritura epi-olmeca muestra vínculos significativos, previamente no reconocidos, con los sistemas de escritura mayas.
- Este trabajo abre nuevas vías para la comprensión de las conexiones lingüísticas y culturales mesoamericanas.
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