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Implementation of Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) for the Real-driving Emissions (RDE) Regulation in Europe
Published on: December 4, 2016
Opciones y estrategias energéticas para Europa Occidental
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 14, 1978
Resumen
Europa Occidental se enfrenta a una intensa competencia de importación de energía para el año 2000. El desarrollo del carbón nacional y la energía nuclear, incluidos los reactores de cría, es crucial junto con la obtención de recursos energéticos extranjeros.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Estudios de seguridad energética Estudios de seguridad energética.
- La geopolítica de los recursos energéticos.
- Política de Energía Nuclear Política de energía nuclear
Sus antecedentes:
- La dependencia significativa de Europa occidental de las importaciones de petróleo.
- Se prevé una intensificación de la competencia mundial por los recursos energéticos antes del año 2000.
- Dificultades potenciales para asegurar las importaciones de carbón y uranio en condiciones económicas y políticas favorables.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar los desafíos de importación de energía que enfrenta Europa Occidental.
- Abogar por el desarrollo de una política energética estratégica.
- Para resaltar la necesidad de diversificar las fuentes de energía.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis del crecimiento económico proyectado y las tendencias de conservación de energía.
- Evaluación de la viabilidad de la importación de carbón y uranio.
- La consideración de los factores geopolíticos, incluida la confrontación Norte-Sur.
Principales resultados:
- Incluso con un crecimiento económico conservador y una alta conservación de la energía, el desarrollo del carbón y la energía nuclear indígena es esencial.
- Se requiere con urgencia el desarrollo simultáneo de fuentes domésticas de carbón y nucleares, incluida la tecnología de mejoramiento.
- La negociación de contratos a largo plazo para depósitos de energía extranjeros es obligatoria.
Conclusiones:
- Europa Occidental debe desarrollar proactivamente sus capacidades energéticas internas.
- La diversificación de las fuentes de energía y los acuerdos internacionales estratégicos son fundamentales para la seguridad energética futura.
- La política debe abordar las posibles escaladas geopolíticas que afectan a las cadenas de suministro de energía.
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