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Las pendientes de presión-temperatura negativas para las reacciones Formigno MgSiO3 Perovskita de calorimetría
Resumen
Una nueva técnica calorimétrica midió con precisión la entalpía de la transición ilmenita-perovskita en MgSiO. Esta investigación proporciona datos termodinámicos críticos para comprender el manto de la Tierra.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La geoquímica es la geoquímica.
- Física mineral Física de los minerales
- La termodinámica es la termodinámica.
Sus antecedentes:
- Comprender las transiciones de fase del silicato de magnesio (MgSiO3) es crucial para modelar el manto de la Tierra.
- Los datos termodinámicos de alta presión y alta temperatura son esenciales para modelos geofísicos precisos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Desarrollar una técnica calorimétrica sensible de solución de gota diferencial para el análisis de muestras diminutas.
- Para determinar la entalpía de la transición ilmenita-perovskita en el MgSiO3.
- Para evaluar la termodinámica de las transiciones de fase MgSiO3 y Mg2SiO4 relevantes para la composición del manto.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó un nuevo método de calorimetría de solución de gota diferencial diferencial.
- Se analizó una muestra de 5,18 miligramos de perovskita sintetizada a 25 GPa y 1873 K.
- Entalpias de reacción calculadas y pendientes de presión-temperatura.
Principales resultados:
- Se determinó que la entalpía de la transición ilmenita-perovskita en MgSiO3 fue de 110,1 ± 4,1 kJ/mol.
- Ambas reacciones evaluadas (ilmenita a perovskita y espinel a perovskita + MgO) muestran pendientes de presión-temperatura negativas.
- -0.005 ± 0.002 GPa/K para el MgSiO3 (ilmenita) y el MgSiO3 (perovskita).
- -0.004 ± 0.002 GPa/K para el Mg2SiO4 (espinel) a MgSiO3 (perovskita) + MgO (periclasa) -0.004 ± 0.002 GPa/K para el Mg2SiO4 (spinel) a MgSiO3 (perovskita) + MgO (periclasa) -0.004 ± 0.002 GPa/K para el Mg2SiO4 (spinel) a MgSiO3 (perovskita) + MgO (periclasa) -0.004 ± 0.002 GPa/K para el Mg2SiO4 (spinel) y para el MgSiO3 (perovskita)
Conclusiones:
- La técnica calorimétrica desarrollada es eficaz para el análisis de muestras pequeñas.
- Las pendientes P-T negativas sugieren que estas transiciones pueden influir en la dinámica del manto.
- La pendiente P-T para la reacción de espinela a perovskita + MgO puede no ser lo suficientemente negativa como para evitar la convección de todo el manto.
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