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La investigación industrial en Estados Unidos: desafío de una nueva síntesis
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|July 4, 1980
Resumen
La investigación industrial estadounidense requiere la colaboración entre la industria, el gobierno y la academia para la innovación futura. El éxito depende de la integración de la ciencia básica y las técnicas empíricas para satisfacer las necesidades sociales y los avances tecnológicos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Investigación industrial Investigación industrial.
- Innovación Estudios Estudios de innovación
- Ciencia Política Política de la ciencia
Sus antecedentes:
- La investigación industrial en los Estados Unidos ha evolucionado significativamente desde el siglo XIX.
- Las tradiciones actuales de investigación están moldeadas por la ciencia básica, las técnicas empíricas, las necesidades sociales y las posibilidades tecnológicas.
- La investigación fundamental es un componente clave de los esfuerzos industriales actuales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para delinear la nueva era de la investigación industrial en Estados Unidos.
- Hacer hincapié en la necesidad de sintetizar las fortalezas de la industria, el gobierno y la academia.
- Para resaltar los requisitos para la futura innovación industrial.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis histórico de los orígenes y tradiciones de la investigación industrial de los Estados Unidos.
- Examen del panorama actual de la investigación industrial, incluidos sus impulsores y metodologías.
- Evaluación de las necesidades y requisitos futuros para una innovación industrial exitosa.
Principales resultados:
- La investigación industrial está entrando en una nueva fase que exige enfoques integrados.
- La colaboración entre la industria, el gobierno y la academia es crucial para la innovación.
- El éxito futuro depende de un aporte científico más amplio, particularmente de la academia, y el apoyo de la sociedad / gobierno.
Conclusiones:
- El futuro de la investigación industrial estadounidense se basa en un modelo sinérgico.
- El papel de la academia en la provisión de ciencia fundamental es cada vez más vital.
- Las "licencias para funcionar" sociales y gubernamentales son esenciales para la innovación industrial sostenida.
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