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La opinión pública internacional sobre el medio ambiente
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|July 21, 1995
Resumen
La opinión pública revela una preocupación ambiental global significativa. Tanto las naciones en desarrollo como las industrializadas perciben la disminución de la calidad ambiental y aceptan la responsabilidad, destacando la necesidad de una acción gubernamental e internacional.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias del medio ambiente Ciencias del medio ambiente.
- Investigación de la opinión pública Investigación de la opinión pública
- Las Relaciones Internacionales Las Relaciones Internacionales.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los crecientes desafíos ambientales globales requieren una comprensión de la percepción pública.
- Las perspectivas interculturales sobre la calidad del medio ambiente son cruciales para el desarrollo de políticas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar la opinión pública sobre cuestiones ambientales en los países en desarrollo e industrializados.
- Para evaluar las percepciones de la calidad ambiental y la voluntad de aceptar la responsabilidad.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de los datos de opinión pública de dos importantes encuestas internacionales.
- Evaluación comparativa de las percepciones ambientales entre los países en desarrollo y los países industrializados.
Principales resultados:
- Existe una preocupación ambiental sustancial a nivel mundial, con percepciones de una calidad en declive.
- Los países en desarrollo califican a los entornos locales/nacionales como más bajos que los países industrializados.
- Ambos grupos muestran voluntad de aceptar la responsabilidad y reconocer el papel del gobierno y las agencias internacionales.
Conclusiones:
- La opinión pública indica una amplia preocupación por el medio ambiente y un sentido compartido de responsabilidad.
- Se reconoce que la cooperación gubernamental e internacional es vital para abordar los problemas ambientales.
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