Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jul 8, 2026
05:04
A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
Desnutrición materna y infantil: acción efectiva a nivel nacional
Jennifer Bryce1, Denise Coitinho, Ian Darnton-Hill
1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. jbryce@jhsph.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|January 22, 2008
Resumen
Abordar la desnutrición en 20 países es clave para lograr los objetivos mundiales de salud. Las intervenciones efectivas deben ampliarse, centrándose en el embarazo crítico hasta la ventana de 24 meses, respaldadas por políticas y datos sólidos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública Nutrición Salud Pública
- Desarrollo internacional Desarrollo internacional.
- Salud Materna y Infantil.
Sus antecedentes:
- El 80% de los niños desnutridos reside en 20 países con alta carga de pobreza.
- Las intervenciones nutricionales existentes muestran éxitos aislados, pero carecen de escala y apoyo político.
- Los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM) 1, 4 y 5 se ven significativamente afectados por la desnutrición.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar las acciones para abordar la desnutrición en los países con la mayor carga.
- Identificar los principales desafíos y estrategias efectivas para los programas de nutrición a nivel nacional.
- Para guiar la política y la práctica para mejorar los resultados de la nutrición materna y infantil.
Principales métodos:
- Revisiones sistemáticas de las intervenciones nutricionales.
- Análisis de los informes de mejores prácticas de los países con alta carga.
- Identificación e información sobre siete desafíos clave en la implementación de las acciones de nutrición.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificaron siete desafíos críticos: priorización, intervenciones efectivas, escalado, llegar a las poblaciones objetivo, utilización de datos y creación de capacidades.
- Las intervenciones probadas requieren una implementación rápida y a escala, centrándose en el embarazo hasta el período de 24 meses.
- Los programas independientes ineficaces o no probados (por ejemplo, monitoreo del crecimiento, alimentación escolar) no deben consumir recursos nutricionales.
Conclusiones:
- El compromiso a nivel nacional, las intervenciones basadas en la evidencia y la implementación a escala son cruciales para reducir la desnutrición.
- Las políticas económicas y sociales integradas junto con las intervenciones de salud son necesarias para lograr mejoras sostenibles.
- Aprovechar la experiencia nacional existente y formalizar el intercambio de conocimientos es vital para la investigación futura y la resolución de problemas.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
01:27Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
01:10Nature and Nurture
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience, such as differences...